{"id":1179,"date":"2025-01-25T08:46:24","date_gmt":"2025-01-25T08:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/?p=1179"},"modified":"2026-09-22T08:15:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T08:15:31","slug":"como-hacer-un-comentario-de-texto-filosofico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/como-hacer-un-comentario-de-texto-filosofico\/","title":{"rendered":"Com fer un comentari de text filos\u00f2fic?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"yoast-breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/\">Portada<\/a><\/span> \u00bb <span><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/\">Hist\u00f2ria de la Filosofia<\/a><\/span> \u00bb <span class=\"breadcrumb_last\" aria-current=\"page\">Com fer un comentari de text filos\u00f2fic?<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introducci\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En l&#039;\u00e0mbit del <a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/12427-scaled-e1737650195934.jpg\">batxillerat<\/a>, especialment en la preparaci\u00f3 per a proves com l&#039;EBAU o la selectivitat 2025, el comentari de text filos\u00f2fic es presenta com una tasca desafiant per\u00f2 fonamental. Aquest exercici permet a l&#039;alumnat demostrar la comprensi\u00f3 dels conceptes filos\u00f2fics, la capacitat d&#039;an\u00e0lisi cr\u00edtica i la destresa en la contextualitzaci\u00f3 hist\u00f2rica. A continuaci\u00f3, explorarem com fer un comentari de text filos\u00f2fic pas a pas, assegurant-nos de complir amb els criteris de correcci\u00f3 i obtenir la millor qualificaci\u00f3 possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si us interessa, us deixo per aqu\u00ed un v\u00eddeo on us explico breument com encarar un comentari de text:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Com es fa un COMENTARI de TEXT FILOS\u00d2FIC? #filosofia #atxillerat #comentaridetext #EVAU\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lmm7W2sneg0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s un comentari de text filos\u00f2fic?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Un comentari de text filos\u00f2fic \u00e9s una activitat acad\u00e8mica que consisteix a analitzar un fragment de text, generalment escrit per un autor cl\u00e0ssic o modern de la filosofia. Aquesta an\u00e0lisi requereix respondre preguntes espec\u00edfiques sobre el tema, la tesi central, les idees principals i el context historicofilos\u00f2fic del text.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A les proves de l&#039;EBAU o selectivitat, aquest exercici representa una part significativa de l&#039;avaluaci\u00f3, aportant fins a 4 punts sobre el total de l&#039;examen a la Comunitat Valenciana. Per aix\u00f2, dominar-ne l&#039;estructura i els requisits \u00e9s clau per aconseguir una bona nota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Estructura del comentari de text filos\u00f2fic al batxillerat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L&#039;estructura del comentari de text en el context de les proves de batxillerat se sol dividir en tres preguntes principals:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Identificar el tema o la problem\u00e0tica del text<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aquesta primera part t\u00e9 un valor de 1 punt. Consisteix a identificar i expressar clarament el tema general o la problem\u00e0tica que planteja l&#039;autor. Aix\u00f2 s&#039;ha de fer en una o dues frases breus que resumeixin l&#039;aspecte central del text. Per exemple, si el text tracta sobre l&#039;empirisme, podries escriure: \u00abEl text aborda la idea central de l&#039;empirisme, tot destacant com tot coneixement prov\u00e9 de l&#039;experi\u00e8ncia sensorial.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Determinar la tesi i les idees principals<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La segona pregunta, tamb\u00e9 valorada a 1 punt, se centra en la tesi principal del text. Aix\u00f2 inclou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Identificar expl\u00edcitament la tesi o la idea principal defensada per l&#039;autor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Explicar les idees secund\u00e0ries que donen suport a aquesta tesi i com es relacionen entre si.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Per exemple, en un text de Hume sobre l&#039;empirisme, podr\u00edeu indicar: \u00abLa tesi principal sost\u00e9 que totes les nostres idees s\u00f3n c\u00f2pies de percepcions m\u00e9s intenses. Aix\u00f2 es fonamenta en la distinci\u00f3 entre relacions didees i q\u00fcestions de fet.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contextualitzar i relacionar el text<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aquesta \u00e9s la part m\u00e9s complexa i, alhora, la m\u00e9s valorada, ja que aporta fins a 2 punts. Consisteix en:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Situar el text dins del seu context historicofilos\u00f2fic. Aix\u00f2 implica explicar com les circumst\u00e0ncies socials, pol\u00edtiques o culturals van influir en la creaci\u00f3 del text.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Relacionar el text amb altres autors o corrents filos\u00f2fics que hagin tractat temes similars. Aqu\u00ed es valora especialment la capacitat d\u201festablir comparacions i contrastos entre les idees de l\u201fautor del text i altres pensadors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Per exemple, si treballes un text de Mary Wollstonecraft, el pots relacionar amb el feminisme contemporani, esmentant com les seves idees pioneres van influir en la filosofia de g\u00e8nere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Com comen\u00e7ar un comentari de text filos\u00f2fic?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Un dels moments m\u00e9s dif\u00edcils per a molts estudiants \u00e9s comen\u00e7ar el comentari de text. Aquesta primera frase pot generar bloqueig i dubtes: per on comen\u00e7o? Qu\u00e8 s&#039;espera que digui? He d&#039;interpretar des del principi o limitar-me a descriure? Aquesta breu guia us ofereix una orientaci\u00f3 clara perqu\u00e8 pugueu comen\u00e7ar amb seguretat i precisi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"COM COMEN\u00c7AR un COMENTARI de text filos\u00f2fic?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uays2_UVwqg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">No oblidis el teu prop\u00f2sit: explicar i argumentar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pots afegir una frase d&#039;intenci\u00f3 que anticipi el que far\u00e0s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00abA continuaci\u00f3, s&#039;analitzar\u00e0 el contingut del text, se n&#039;explicar\u00e0 la tesi principal i es valorar\u00e0 cr\u00edticament.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00abEm disposo a fer un comentari de text en qu\u00e8 s&#039;analitza un fragment\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Aix\u00f2 demostra que saps qu\u00e8 s&#039;espera en un comentari de text filos\u00f2fic: comprensi\u00f3, an\u00e0lisi i valoraci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introdueix l&#039;autor i el context<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Si saps qui \u00e9s l&#039;autor, ho pots esmentar i situar-lo breument:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab&quot;Es tracta d&#039;un text de Kant, pensador il\u00b7lustrat del segle XVIII, que aborda aqu\u00ed el fonament racional de la moral.&quot;\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00abEl fragment pertany a Nietzsche, que al segle XIX q\u00fcestiona els valors tradicionals de la cultura occidental.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Aix\u00f2 no \u00e9s obligatori a la primera frase, per\u00f2 es pot integrar just despr\u00e9s d&#039;enunciar el tema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enuncia el tema del text de forma clara<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La primera frase ha de deixar clar sobre qu\u00e8 reflexiona l&#039;autor. Evita frases buides com \u00aben aquest text es parla de moltes coses\u00bb o \u00ab\u00e9s un text filos\u00f2fic\u00bb. Al seu lloc, s\u00edntetitza el tema amb claredat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00ab&quot;En aquest text, l&#039;autor reflexiona sobre la relaci\u00f3 entre llibertat i responsabilitat moral.&quot;\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00abEl text planteja una cr\u00edtica al concepte tradicional de deb\u00f2 en el pensament occidental.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00abL&#039;autor defensa que la ra\u00f3 pr\u00e0ctica \u00e9s la base de la moralitat.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podeu combinar els tres elements anteriors des de l&#039;inici<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>En realitat, no cal seguir un ordre estricte. Podeu redactar una primera frase o un primer par\u00e0graf que integri el prop\u00f2sit del comentari, el tema del text i una breu refer\u00e8ncia a l&#039;autor. Per exemple:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u00abEn aquest comentari s&#039;analitzar\u00e0 un fragment de Nietzsche, pensador del segle XIX, que critica la concepci\u00f3 tradicional de la veritat a la cultura occidental.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Aix\u00f2 demostra claredat, contextualitzaci\u00f3 i intenci\u00f3 d&#039;an\u00e0lisi des de la primera l\u00ednia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Consells per fer un bon comentari de text filos\u00f2fic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Comentar un text filos\u00f2fic consisteix a explicar <strong>quin problema planteja, qu\u00e8 sost\u00e9 el seu autor i com es relacionen les idees que desenvolupa<\/strong>. Aquests consells us ajudaran a passar de la lectura a una explicaci\u00f3 clara i fonamentada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Llegeix amb un prop\u00f2sit diferent cada cop<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A la <strong>primera lectura<\/strong>, intenta comprendre el sentit general i identificar el problema que es planteja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A la <strong>segona lectura<\/strong>, busca l&#039;afirmaci\u00f3 principal i assenyala els conceptes el significat dels quals necessites aclarir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A la <strong>tercera lectura<\/strong>, examina com avan\u00e7a el raonament: quines afirmacions ofereixen raons, quines introdueixen dificultats i quines presenten conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subratlla de manera selectiva. All\u00f2 destacat t&#039;ha d&#039;ajudar a recon\u00e8ixer l&#039;estructura del text i distingir el que \u00e9s fonamental del que \u00e9s secundari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cerca pistes per identificar el tema<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>El tema \u00e9s l&#039;assumpte o el problema sobre el qual tracta el fragment. Per identificar-lo, fixeu-vos en:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Els conceptes recurrents<\/strong>, encara que apareguin mitjan\u00e7ant sin\u00f2nims o expressions que remetin a ells.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Les refer\u00e8ncies internes<\/strong>, com \u00abaquest concepte\u00bb, \u00abaquesta idea\u00bb o \u00abaquesta relaci\u00f3\u00bb. Comprova a qu\u00e8 fa refer\u00e8ncia cadascuna.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Les expressions que delimiten el problema<\/strong>, com \u00abla q\u00fcesti\u00f3 \u00e9s\u00bb, \u00abes tracta de\u00bb o \u00abs&#039;examina\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Les posicions que es discuteixen<\/strong> i els autors a qui s&#039;atribueixen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Aquestes pistes permeten localitzar l&#039;assumpte central, per\u00f2 cal precisar <strong>quin aspecte del tema s&#039;est\u00e0 examinant<\/strong>. Evita formular un tema tan general que pugui servir per a molts textos diferents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Distingeix el tema de la tesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>El <strong>tema<\/strong> assenyala sobre qu\u00e8 es reflexiona. La <strong>tesi<\/strong> expressa qu\u00e8 se sost\u00e9 sobre aquest problema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Formula la tesi mitjan\u00e7ant una afirmaci\u00f3 completa, clara i precisa. Pots ajudar-te amb dues preguntes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Quina pregunta intenta resoldre el fragment?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quina resposta es desenvolupa o es defensa?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La tesi ha de recollir la posici\u00f3 central del text. Comprova si les altres idees contribueixen a explicar-la, justificar-la, matisar-la o mostrar-ne les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Utilitza les expressions del text com a pistes, no com a regles autom\u00e0tiques<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les expressions que anuncien una afirmaci\u00f3 o una conclusi\u00f3 et poden ajudar a localitzar la tesi. Tot i aix\u00f2, una conclusi\u00f3 pot ser parcial o pert\u00e0nyer a una posici\u00f3 que l&#039;autor est\u00e0 examinant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tampoc no suposis que la tesi apareix sempre al principi o al final. Pot trobar-se a qualsevol lloc o estar impl\u00edcita, de manera que hagis de formular-la a partir del conjunt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tota interpretaci\u00f3 s&#039;ha de comprovar llegint el fragment complet.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Distingeix qui sost\u00e9 cada posici\u00f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Un autor pot presentar el pensament, explicar una doctrina aliena, plantejar un contraargument o reconstruir una discussi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abans d&#039;atribuir-li una afirmaci\u00f3, comprova:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Qui sost\u00e9 aquesta idea?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L&#039;autor l&#039;accepta, la critica o es limita a exposar-la?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c9s la seva posici\u00f3 definitiva o un pas provisional del raonament?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pareu atenci\u00f3 als canvis de veu ia les expressions que introdueixen opinions alienes. Aquesta distinci\u00f3 \u00e9s necess\u00e0ria per formular correctament tant la tesi com les idees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explica com es relacionen les idees entre si i amb la tesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Per reconstruir el raonament, fixa&#039;t en les expressions que connecten les afirmacions. Poden indicar que l&#039;autor est\u00e0 justificant una idea, extraient-ne una conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia, presentant un possible contraargument o aclarint un concepte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Funci\u00f3<\/th><th>Expressions que poden indicar-la<\/th><th>Qu\u00e8 cal identificar i explicar?<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Introduir una ra\u00f3 o justificaci\u00f3<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00abperqu\u00e8\u00bb, \u00abja que\u00bb, \u00abja que\u00bb, \u00abat\u00e8s que\u00bb, \u00abdoncs\u00bb, \u00aba causa que\u00bb<\/td><td>Quina afirmaci\u00f3 es vol recolzar i quina ra\u00f3 s&#039;ofereix per acceptar-la. La ra\u00f3 pot apar\u00e8ixer abans o despr\u00e9s de l\u201fafirmaci\u00f3 que justifica.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Extreure&#039;n una conclusi\u00f3 o conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00abper tant\u00bb, \u00abper tant\u00bb, \u00aben conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia\u00bb, \u00abper aix\u00f2\u00bb, \u00abd&#039;aix\u00f2 se segueix que\u00bb, \u00abper aix\u00f2\u00bb, \u00abaix\u00ed doncs\u00bb, \u00abdespr\u00e9s\u00bb<\/td><td>Qu\u00e8 es conclou i quines idees s&#039;obt\u00e9 aquesta conclusi\u00f3. Comproveu si es tracta de la tesi central, d&#039;una conclusi\u00f3 interm\u00e8dia o d&#039;una conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de la tesi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Afegir una idea o un argument<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00aba m\u00e9s\u00bb, \u00abaix\u00ed mateix\u00bb, \u00abtamb\u00e9\u00bb, \u00aba aix\u00f2 s&#039;hi afegeix\u00bb, \u00abd&#039;altra banda\u00bb, \u00abm\u00e9s encara\u00bb<\/td><td>Qu\u00e8 aporta la nova afirmaci\u00f3: una altra ra\u00f3 per defensar la tesi, una consideraci\u00f3 complement\u00e0ria o un refor\u00e7ament de l&#039;anterior.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Aclarir o reformular<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00ab\u00e9s a dir\u00bb, \u00abaix\u00f2 \u00e9s\u00bb, \u00aben altres paraules\u00bb, \u00abdit altrament\u00bb, \u00abamb aix\u00f2 es vol dir\u00bb<\/td><td>Quina afirmaci\u00f3 s&#039;explica i quin aspecte \u00e9s m\u00e9s prec\u00eds amb la reformulaci\u00f3. No has de presentar necess\u00e0riament ambdues formulacions com a idees diferents.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Definir o precisar un concepte<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00abs&#039;ent\u00e9n per\u00bb, \u00abconsisteix en\u00bb, \u00abes diu\u00bb, \u00abes defineix com\u00bb, \u00absignifica\u00bb, \u00aben el sentit de\u00bb<\/td><td>Quin concepte es defineix i per qu\u00e8 aquest significat \u00e9s important per comprendre les idees i la tesi del text.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Introduir un contrast<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00abper\u00f2\u00bb, \u00abper\u00f2\u00bb, \u00abper\u00f2\u00bb, \u00aben canvi\u00bb, \u00abper contra\u00bb, \u00abmentre que\u00bb<\/td><td>Quines idees es contraposen i en qu\u00e8 consisteix la difer\u00e8ncia. Explica com contribueix aquesta oposici\u00f3 al raonament.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Presentar un possible contraargument<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00abes podria objectar que\u00bb, \u00abes podria assenyalar en contra\u00bb, \u00abes podria argumentar que\u00bb, \u00abalg\u00fa podria q\u00fcestionar\u00bb, \u00abcontra aix\u00f2 es podria afirmar\u00bb<\/td><td>Quina ra\u00f3 es podria donar en contra d&#039;una afirmaci\u00f3 i quin aspecte q\u00fcestiona. Distingeix aquest possible contraargument de la posici\u00f3 que defensa l&#039;autor.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Respondre a un contraargument<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00aba aix\u00f2 cal respondre\u00bb, \u00abdavant aquest argument\u00bb, \u00abla resposta \u00e9s\u00bb, \u00abaquesta dificultat es resol\u00bb, \u00abaquesta objecci\u00f3 no t\u00e9 en compte\u00bb<\/td><td>Com intenta l&#039;autor superar el contraargument i defensar-ne la posici\u00f3. Explica quina part del raonament contrari q\u00fcestiona o quin aclariment introdueix per respondre.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Il\u00b7lustrar mitjan\u00e7ant un exemple<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00abper exemple\u00bb, \u00abaix\u00ed passa amb\u00bb, \u00abtal \u00e9s el cas de\u00bb, \u00abconsiderem el cas de\u00bb<\/td><td>Quina idea es fa m\u00e9s entenedora. Comprova si el cas tamb\u00e9 s&#039;utilitza per donar suport o q\u00fcestionar una afirmaci\u00f3 general.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Aquestes expressions s\u00f3n pistes, no etiquetes autom\u00e0tiques.<\/strong> Una mateixa expressi\u00f3 pot complir funcions diferents segons el context i algunes relacions no porten un connector expl\u00edcit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quan en localitzes una, identifica <strong>quines idees connecta, quina relaci\u00f3 estableix i com contribueix aquesta relaci\u00f3 al desenvolupament de la tesi<\/strong>. Assenyalar el connector \u00e9s el comen\u00e7ament de l&#039;an\u00e0lisi; explicar la seva funci\u00f3 completa la feina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explica els conceptes en el context<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Identifica els termes filos\u00f2fics necessaris per comprendre el raonament. Explica qu\u00e8 signifiquen al fragment i quin paper tenen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tingueu en compte que una paraula pot tenir un sentit filos\u00f2fic diferent del seu \u00fas quotidi\u00e0. El significat tamb\u00e9 pot variar entre autors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Introdueix els aclariments quan siguin necessaris per explicar una afirmaci\u00f3. Evita acumular definicions desconnectades de l&#039;an\u00e0lisi o utilitzar termes t\u00e8cnics que tampoc no expliques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cita amb precisi\u00f3 i explica les cites<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Utilitza cites breus per donar suport a les teves interpretacions. Selecciona nom\u00e9s les paraules necess\u00e0ries i reprodueix-les amb exactitud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pots seguir aquesta pauta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formula una interpretaci\u00f3 \u2192 recolza-la amb una cita \u2192 explica qu\u00e8 demostra.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Integra la cita a la teva redacci\u00f3 i n&#039;aclareix el significat o la funci\u00f3. Evita deixar-la a\u00efllada o copiar un passatge extens com a substitut de la teva explicaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si el text t\u00e9 l\u00ednies numerades, podeu indicar-ne la localitzaci\u00f3. Distingeix sempre les paraules literals del fragment de les reformulacions pr\u00f2pies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contextualitza a partir del problema plantejat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Quan es demana contextualitzar, selecciona informaci\u00f3 que ajudi a comprendre el fragment: la relaci\u00f3 amb el pensament de l&#039;autor, amb un debat filos\u00f2fic o amb circumst\u00e0ncies hist\u00f2riques rellevants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abans d&#039;incorporar una dada, pregunta&#039;t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quina afirmaci\u00f3 del text ajuda a entendre aquesta informaci\u00f3?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Per relacionar autors, identifica un problema compartit i explica&#039;n les coincid\u00e8ncies o difer\u00e8ncies. Evita les enumeracions de noms, doctrines o dades biogr\u00e0fiques sense connexi\u00f3 amb lan\u00e0lisi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Redacta seguint un ordre reconeixible<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comen\u00e7a identificant el problema o la posici\u00f3 central. Despr\u00e9s, organitza l&#039;explicaci\u00f3 en par\u00e0grafs, cadascun dedicat a un pas del raonament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Podeu seguir l&#039;ordre del fragment o reorganitzar les vostres idees si aix\u00f2 facilita la comprensi\u00f3 i conserva les vostres relacions. Utilitza connectors que expressin amb precisi\u00f3 aquestes relacions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Distingeix l&#039;explicaci\u00f3 del pensament de l&#039;autor de la valoraci\u00f3 personal. Si se sol\u00b7licita una valoraci\u00f3, fonamenta-la amb raons despr\u00e9s d&#039;haver mostrat que comprens la posici\u00f3 examinada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Revisa la teva interpretaci\u00f3 abans de lliurar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comprova aquests aspectes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tema:<\/strong> he delimitat un problema concret?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tesi:<\/strong> he formulat amb claredat l&#039;afirmaci\u00f3 central?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Idees:<\/strong> he explicat les fonamentals i les seues relacions?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Atribuci\u00f3:<\/strong> distingeixo qui sost\u00e9 cada posici\u00f3?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Conceptes:<\/strong> he aclarit els termes necessaris?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cites:<\/strong> s\u00f3n exactes, pertinents i estan explicades?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Context:<\/strong> la informaci\u00f3 afegida ajuda a comprendre el fragment?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Redacci\u00f3:<\/strong> Cada par\u00e0graf aporta alguna cosa i s&#039;ent\u00e9n amb claredat?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Finalment, torna al text i comprova <strong>quines paraules o relacions donen suport a cadascuna de les teves interpretacions<\/strong>. Aquesta revisi\u00f3 us ajudar\u00e0 a detectar omissions, confusions i afirmacions que necessiten una millor justificaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00fabrica d&#039;avaluaci\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Criteri<\/th><th>Puntuaci\u00f3<\/th><th>Excel\u00b7lent<\/th><th>Adequat<\/th><th>Insuficient<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Tema o problem\u00e0tica<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1 punt<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,9\u20131<\/strong>. Identifica amb precisi\u00f3 l&#039;assumpte central o el problema filos\u00f2fic del text. La formulaci\u00f3 \u00e9s breu, clara i suficientment general.<\/td><td><strong>0,5\u20130,8<\/strong>. Identifica el tema general, per\u00f2 de manera imprecisa, massa \u00e0mplia, massa concreta o confosa parcialment amb la tesi.<\/td><td><strong>0\u20130,4<\/strong>. Assenyala un assumpte secundari, formula una tesi en comptes del tema o no identifica correctament el problema tractat.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tesi<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,75 punts<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,65\u20130,75<\/strong>. Identifica de manera expl\u00edcita i precisa la idea principal que el text sost\u00e9 respecte al tema.<\/td><td><strong>0,35\u20130,6<\/strong>. Reconeix la posici\u00f3 general del text, per\u00f2 l&#039;expressa de manera incompleta, ambigua o amb alguna imprecisi\u00f3.<\/td><td><strong>0\u20130,3<\/strong>. Confon la tesi amb el tema o amb una idea secund\u00e0ria, o atribueix al text una posici\u00f3 que no sost\u00e9.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Idees i relaci\u00f3 entre elles<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,75 punts<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0,65\u20130,75<\/strong>. Identifica les idees fonamentals, les explica amb claredat i mostra com recolzen, desenvolupen o justifiquen la tesi.<\/td><td><strong>0,35\u20130,6<\/strong>. Reconeix les idees principals, per\u00f2 n&#039;explica poc la relaci\u00f3 entre si o amb la tesi; pot caure parcialment al resum.<\/td><td><strong>0\u20130,3<\/strong>. Omet idees essencials, es limita a copiar o parafrasejar el text o no explica lestructura argumentativa.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Contextualitzaci\u00f3 i relaci\u00f3 filos\u00f2fica<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1,5 punts<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1,25\u20131,5<\/strong>. Situa correctament el text en el seu context historicofilos\u00f2fic i relaciona de manera rellevant el problema amb un altre autor, corrent o plantejament filos\u00f2fic, explicant semblances, difer\u00e8ncies o connexions.<\/td><td><strong>0,65\u20131,2<\/strong>. La contextualitzaci\u00f3 \u00e9s b\u00e0sicament correcta, per\u00f2 una mica general, o la relaci\u00f3 filos\u00f2fica \u00e9s present per\u00f2 poc desenvolupada.<\/td><td><strong>0\u20130,6<\/strong>. Context molt superficial o incorrecte; esmenta autors sense explicar la relaci\u00f3; inclou informaci\u00f3 memoritzada, per\u00f2 poc connectada amb el text.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Errors comuns que cal evitar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Respostes vagues o gen\u00e8riques:<\/strong> No n&#039;hi ha prou amb identificar el tema; ho has de desenvolupar i justificar les teves afirmacions amb exemples del text.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Manca de contextualitzaci\u00f3:<\/strong> No relacionar el text amb el seu context historicofilos\u00f2fic et pot costar punts valuosos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Descuidar la redacci\u00f3:<\/strong> Una presentaci\u00f3 desorganitzada o amb errors gramaticals pot afectar la qualificaci\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Assistent IA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vols saber si el teu comentari de text filos\u00f2fic est\u00e0 ben enfocat?<br>He creat un assistent amb intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial, anomenat <strong>FiloEBAU<\/strong>, que t&#039;ajuda a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Revisar i millorar la redacci\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Detectar errors conceptuals o estructurals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Puntueu el vostre comentari segons els criteris de l&#039;EBAU.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suggerir una introducci\u00f3, un esquema o fins i tot redactar un model.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nom\u00e9s heu de copiar el vostre comentari o enganxar el fragment del text filos\u00f2fic, i l&#039;assistent us respondr\u00e0 en segons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/chatgpt.com\/g\/g-6735f91efe8081909fcfc1326d7eb9dc-filoebau-comentario-de-texto-filosofico\">Accedeix a l&#039;assistent FiloEBAU aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Nota: aquest recurs \u00e9s gratu\u00eft i complementari. No substitueix la correcci\u00f3 del teu professor o professora, per\u00f2 et pot ajudar a millorar de manera aut\u00f2noma.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comentaris de text resolts<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class='pt-cv-wrapper'> <div class=\"pt-cv-view pt-cv-overlaygrid iscvblock iscvreal overlay1 layout1\" id=\"pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo\"><div data-id=\"pt-cv-page-1\" class=\"pt-cv-page\" data-cvc=\"5\"><div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-sobre-el-paso-del-mito-al-logos\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/comentario-de-texto-mito-logos-e1790180937524-150x150.png\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-sobre-el-paso-del-mito-al-logos\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text sobre el pas del mite al logos<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-nietzsche-anticristo\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-18-jun-2026-18_02_24-150x150.png\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Comentario de texto Nietzsche Anticristo\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-nietzsche-anticristo\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text de Nietzsche \u2013 Anticrist<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-nietzsche-explicado-humano-demasiado-humano\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-18-jun-2026-17_51_19-150x150.png\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Nietzsche comentario de texto explicado\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-nietzsche-explicado-humano-demasiado-humano\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text de Nietzsche explicat \u2013 Hum\u00e0, massa hum\u00e0<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-aristoteles-sobre-los-presocraticos\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/plugins\/content-views-query-and-display-post-page\/public\/assets\/images\/default_image.png\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail cv-default-img\" alt=\"Comentario de texto de Arist\u00f3teles sobre los presocr\u00e1ticos\" title=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-aristoteles-sobre-los-presocraticos\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text d&#039;Arist\u00f2til sobre els presocr\u00e0tics<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentarios-de-texto-de-kant\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/KANT-150x150.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Comentario texto Kant EBAU\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentarios-de-texto-de-kant\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentaris de text de Kant<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-kant-2o-bachillerato\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/KANT-150x150.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Comentario texto Kant EBAU\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-kant-2o-bachillerato\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text de Kant \u2013 2n Batxillerat \u2013 Proleg\u00f2mens a tota metaf\u00edsica futura<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-la-critica-de-la-razon-pura-de-kant\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/71THx1AITaL-150x150.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Kant comentario texto Cr\u00edtica de la raz\u00f3n pura\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-la-critica-de-la-razon-pura-de-kant\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text de la Cr\u00edtica de la Ra\u00f3 Pura de Kant \u2013 EBAU<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-hume-y-la-investigacion-sobre-el-conocimiento-humano\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/plugins\/content-views-query-and-display-post-page\/public\/assets\/images\/default_image.png\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail cv-default-img\" alt=\"Comentario de texto de Hume y la Investigaci\u00f3n sobre el Conocimiento Humano\" title=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-hume-y-la-investigacion-sobre-el-conocimiento-humano\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text de Hume i la Investigaci\u00f3 sobre el Coneixement Hum\u00e0<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Rene-Descartes-e1768913431869-150x150.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Comentario de texto Meditaciones metaf\u00edsicas Descartes\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text \u2013 Meditacions Metaf\u00edsiques de Descartes<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-aristoteles-etica-a-nicomaco-ebau-2023\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Aristoteles-150x150.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Arist\u00f3teles comentario de texto \u00e9tica\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-aristoteles-etica-a-nicomaco-ebau-2023\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text \u2013 Arist\u00f2til. \u00c8tica a Nic\u00f2mac \u2013 EBAU 2023<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-texto-aristoteles-antropologia\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"134\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/images-e1762865349986-150x134.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Comentario texto resuelto Arist\u00f3teles Antropolog\u00eda 2 Bachillerato\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-texto-aristoteles-antropologia\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text resolt de De Anima d&#039;Arist\u00f2til<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-resuelto-sobre-el-atomismo\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Atomismo-150x150.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Comentario de texto atomismo\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-resuelto-sobre-el-atomismo\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text resolt sobre l&#039;atomisme<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-platon\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Miniatura-comentario-texto-Platon-150x150.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-platon\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text de Plat\u00f3<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-olympe-de-gouges-ebau-valencia-2025\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/plugins\/content-views-query-and-display-post-page\/public\/assets\/images\/default_image.png\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail cv-default-img\" alt=\"Comentario de texto de Olympe de Gouges - EBAU Valencia 2025\" title=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-olympe-de-gouges-ebau-valencia-2025\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text d&#039;Olympe de Gouges \u2013 EBAU Val\u00e8ncia 2025<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-texto-presocraticos\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-09.53.19-A-visually-captivating-image-depicting-the-transition-from-a-mythical-worldview-to-a-philosophical-explanation.-On-one-side-there-is-a-scene-of-ancie-e1738431600542-150x150.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Cosmovisi\u00f3n m\u00edtica y explicaci\u00f3n filos\u00f3fica\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-texto-presocraticos\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text dels presocr\u00e0tics \u2013 EBAU Comunitat Valenciana 2025<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-texto-nietzsche-selectividad-valencia\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/friedrich-nietzsche-wide_webp-150x150.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Friedrich Nietzche m\u00e9todo geneal\u00f3gico\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-texto-nietzsche-selectividad-valencia\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text de Nietzsche selectividad Valencia<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-nietzsche-resuelto-como-el-mundo-verdadero-se-convirtio-en-fabula\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/friedrich-nietzsche-wide_webp-150x150.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Friedrich Nietzche m\u00e9todo geneal\u00f3gico\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-nietzsche-resuelto-como-el-mundo-verdadero-se-convirtio-en-fabula\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text de Nietzsche resolt \u2013 Com el \u00abm\u00f3n veritable\u00bb es va convertir en faula<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-marx-resuelto\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/karl-marx-wide-150x150.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Marx\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-marx-resuelto\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text resolt: Manifest Comunista de Marx i Engels<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-resuelto-de-kant\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790-e1745833789575-150x150.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Comentario de texto resuelto Kant\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-resuelto-de-kant\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text resolt de Kant \u2013 Fonamentaci\u00f3 de la metaf\u00edsica dels costums<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-hume-tratado-sobre-la-naturaleza-humana\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/18253-150x150.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Comentario de texto Hume resuelto\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-hume-tratado-sobre-la-naturaleza-humana\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text \u2013 Hume. Tractat de la naturalesa humana<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-hume-investigacion-sobre-el-entendimiento-humano\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/18253-150x150.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Comentario de texto Hume resuelto\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-hume-investigacion-sobre-el-entendimiento-humano\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text \u2013 David Hume. Investigaci\u00f3 sobre l&#039;entesa humana (PAU 2022)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-resuelto-locke\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/locke-150x150.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Comentario de texto Locke resuelto\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-resuelto-locke\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text de Locke resolt \u2013 Assaig sobre l&#039;entesa humana<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-hobbes-resuelto\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/leviathan_hobbes-Agustin-Pierini-2-1-e1740485555375-150x150.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Comentario de texto resuelto Hobbes\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-hobbes-resuelto\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text de Hobbes resolt<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-texto-hume-resuelto\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/18253-150x150.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Comentario de texto Hume resuelto\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-texto-hume-resuelto\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text de Hume resolt<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div> <\/div> <style>\n#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo .pt-cv-thumb-wrapper::before {background: rgba(0,0,0,.4); opacity: 0.8;}#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo .pt-cv-overlay-wrapper {justify-content: center;}\n#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo .pt-cv-meta-fields {  }#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo .pt-cv-meta-fields * { font-size: 13px; }#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo .pt-cv-title a { display: block; }#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo .pt-cv-title:not(.pt-cv-titlesm) a { font-weight: 600;text-decoration: none;font-size: 20px; }#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo .pt-cv-titlesm a { font-weight: 600;font-size: 18px; }#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo .pt-cv-content { font-size: 15px; }#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo .pt-cv-rmwrap {  }#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo .pt-cv-readmore { color: #fff;background-color: #0075ff;font-size: 14px; }#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo .pt-cv-taxoterm { margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px; }#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo .pt-cv-taxoterm * { color: #222;background-color: #fff6f6;font-size: 14px; }#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo + .pt-cv-pagination-wrapper {  }#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo + .pt-cv-pagination-wrapper a { font-size: 14px; }#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo > .pt-cv-page {grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);grid-auto-rows: 200px;grid-gap: 10px;}\n@media all and (max-width: 1024px) { \n#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo > .pt-cv-page {}\n} \n@media all and (max-width: 767px) { \n#pt-cv-view-opq1lmxo > .pt-cv-page {grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr);}\n} <\/style>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Import\u00e0ncia del comentari de text a la selectivitat 2027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>El comentari de text no nom\u00e9s avalua els teus coneixements filos\u00f2fics, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 la teva capacitat per analitzar, sintetitzar i argumentar. Aquestes habilitats s\u00f3n essencials no nom\u00e9s per a l&#039;EBAU, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 per a qualsevol disciplina acad\u00e8mica que tri\u00efs en el futur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Per tant, dedicar temps a fer aquesta activitat \u00e9s una inversi\u00f3 segura. Pots comen\u00e7ar amb textos d&#039;autors cl\u00e0ssics com Plat\u00f3, Arist\u00f2til o Descartes, i avan\u00e7ar cap a altres de m\u00e9s moderns com Kant, Nietzsche o Simone de Beauvoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1737794603064\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Quantes paraules ha de tenir un comentari de text a l&#039;EBAU?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">El comentari de text sol tenir una extensi\u00f3 aproximada de 300-500 paraules, depenent del detall que requereixin les preguntes.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1737794615402\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u00c9s necessari citar textualment?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">S\u00ed, incloure cites textuals breus del text original refor\u00e7a la teva an\u00e0lisi i demostra que has compr\u00e8s el material.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1737794621938\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Com puc fer per millorar?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Podeu practicar amb textos filos\u00f2fics d&#039;ex\u00e0mens anteriors i buscar exemples resolts per comparar les vostres respostes.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1737794633254\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Qu\u00e8 passa si no contextualitzo correctament el text?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">La manca de contextualitzaci\u00f3 pot penalitzar fins a 2 punts a l&#039;EBAU, aix\u00ed que \u00e9s fonamental relacionar el text amb la seva \u00e8poca i amb altres autors.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1737794648404\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Quins criteris fa servir el corrector per avaluar?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">S&#039;avalua la identificaci\u00f3 del tema, la claredat en la tesi i les idees principals, la contextualitzaci\u00f3 historicofilos\u00f2fica i la relaci\u00f3 amb altres autors o corrents.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introducci\u00f3n En el \u00e1mbito del bachillerato, especialmente en la preparaci\u00f3n para pruebas como la EBAU o la selectividad 2025, el comentario de texto filos\u00f3fico se presenta como una tarea desafiante pero fundamental. Este ejercicio permite al alumnado demostrar su comprensi\u00f3n de los conceptos filos\u00f3ficos, su capacidad de an\u00e1lisis cr\u00edtico y su destreza en la contextualizaci\u00f3n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"iawp_total_views":3167,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[390,328],"tags":[277,391,392,394,393],"class_list":["post-1179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-comentario-de-texto","category-historia-de-la-filosofia","tag-bachillerato","tag-comentario-de-texto-filosofico","tag-como-hacer-un-comentario-de-texto-filosofico","tag-ebau","tag-selectividad-2025"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfC\u00f3mo hacer 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