{"id":2990,"date":"2026-01-20T12:39:11","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T12:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/?p=2990"},"modified":"2026-01-20T12:53:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T12:53:19","slug":"comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/","title":{"rendered":"Comentari de text \u2013 Meditacions Metaf\u00edsiques de Descartes"},"content":{"rendered":"
Portada<\/a><\/span> \u00bb Hist\u00f2ria de la Filosofia<\/a><\/span> \u00bb Comentari de text<\/a><\/span> \u00bb Comentari de text \u2013 Meditacions Metaf\u00edsiques de Descartes<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n

Introducci\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00b4obra Meditacions metaf\u00edsiques \u00e9s una de les obres m\u00e9s importants de la filosofia de l\u00b4autor franc\u00e8s. A continuaci\u00f3 us trobareu amb un comentari de text d'un fragment de la segona meditaci\u00f3 d'aquesta obra. Aquest text es correspon amb el bloc de Filosofia moderna de la Hist\u00f2ria de la filosofia de 2n de batxillerat<\/a>, concretament es relaciona amb el tema del Debat metaf\u00edsic moderna i la necessitat d'un fonament segur per al coneixement<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fragment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Suposo aleshores que totes les coses que veig s\u00f3n falses; em persuat que, de tot el que em representa la meva mem\u00f2ria plena de mentides, res no ha estat mai; penso que no tinc sentits; crec que el cos, la figura, l'extensi\u00f3, el moviment i el lloc no s\u00f3n res m\u00e9s que ficcions que el meu esperit. Qu\u00e8 ser\u00e0 aleshores el que posar\u00e0 ser considerat veritable? Potser \u00fanicament que al m\u00f3n no hi ha res de cert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per\u00f2 qu\u00e8 s\u00e9 jo si no hi ha alguna altra cosa diferent de les que acabo de jutjar com a incertes, de la qual no se'n pugui tenir cap dubte? Que potser no hi ha algun D\u00e9u, o alguna altra pot\u00e8ncia que m'introdueixi en l'esperit aquests pensaments? Aix\u00f2 no \u00e9s necessari; perqu\u00e8 b\u00e9 pot ser que jo estigui en capacitat de produir-los per mi mateix. Per\u00f2 aleshores almenys jo no s\u00f3c res? Ja he negat, per\u00f2, que tingu\u00e9s sentits, o cos. Per\u00f2 no obstant titubeig, perqu\u00e8 qu\u00e8 se'n segueix? S\u00f3c potser tan dependent del cos i dels sentits per no poder ser sense ells? M'he persuadit, per\u00f2, que no hi havia absolutament res al m\u00f3n, que no hi havia ni cel, ni terra, ni esperits, ni cap cos; per\u00f2 aleshores no m'he persuadit tamb\u00e9 que jo no era? Certament no; sens dubte que jo no era, si m'he persuadit, o nom\u00e9s si jo he pensat alguna cosa. No obstant aix\u00f2, no s\u00e9 quin enganyador molt poder\u00f3s i molt astut que empra tota la seva destresa a enganyar-me sempre. Per\u00f2 aleshores no hi ha dubte que s\u00f3c, si m'enganya; i que m'enganyi tant com vulgui, ell no podr\u00e0 mai fer que jo no sigui res mentre que jo no pensi ser alguna cosa. De manera que despr\u00e9s d'haver-ho pensat b\u00e9, i d'haver examinat amb compte totes les coses, cal arribar a concloure ia tenir com a ferma que aquesta proposici\u00f3; jo s\u00f3c, jo existeixo, \u00e9s necess\u00e0riament veritable cada vegada que la pronunci\u00ef, o que la concebi en el meu esperit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Descartis. Meditacions metaf\u00edsiques<\/em>. \u00abSegona meditaci\u00f3. Quant a la naturalesa de l'esperit hum\u00e0 i que \u00e9s m\u00e9s f\u00e0cil de con\u00e8ixer que el cos.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Comentari de text<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A continuaci\u00f3 presentem el comentari de text resolt. Amb l'objectiu que la soluci\u00f3 sigui m\u00e9s accessible es divideix en els diferents apartats que es demanen a l'examen de l'EBAU. Tot i aix\u00f2, conv\u00e9 recordar que a l'hora de fer l'examen no conv\u00e9 dividir el comentari en apartats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Presentaci\u00f3 del text i tema<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Aqu\u00ed el lector trobareu un comentari de text d'un fragment extret de la segona meditaci\u00f3 de les Meditacions metaf\u00edsiques de Descartes que tracta sobre la recerca d'un fonament segur per al coneixement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tesi i relaci\u00f3 de les idees amb la tesi (estructura argumentativa)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Descartes defensa la tesi que la proposici\u00f3 \u201cjo s\u00f3c, jo existeix\u201d \u00e9s necess\u00e0riament veritable. Amb l'objectiu de defensar aquesta tesi, Descartes parteix de tot all\u00f2 que havia posat en dubte anteriorment, \u00e9s a dir, la informaci\u00f3 que m'arriba a partir dels sentits, la meva identificaci\u00f3 amb el meu cos -que es deriva del dubte sobre la possibilitat de diferenciar entre la vig\u00edlia i el son- i nocions com l'extensi\u00f3, la figura, etc. -que es deriven de la hip\u00f2tesi del geni maligne que v\u00e9nen a posar en dubte fins a les veritats matem\u00e0tiques. A partir d'aquest sup\u00f2sit, Descartes presenta una possible conclusi\u00f3: \u00abno hi ha al m\u00f3n gens cert\u00bb. M\u00e9s endavant, per\u00f2, arriba a la tesi anteriorment esmentada, que v\u00e9nen a contradir aquesta possible conclusi\u00f3. Per aix\u00f2, primer introdueix la idea que ens podem pensar sense el cos, \u00e9s a dir, que la nostra identitat no es basa en la subst\u00e0ncia extensa, sin\u00f3 que som principalment la nostra ment, cosa que li permet afirmar que existeix encara posant en dubte tot el que pensem saber sobre el nostre cos. A continuaci\u00f3, Descartes introduir\u00e0 una segona idea per defensar la tesi, \u00e9s a dir, que per ser enganyats, per pensar o per ser persuadit, jo he d'estar existint. Per tant, la proposici\u00f3 \u201cjo s\u00f3c, jo existeixo\u201d queda, als ulls de Descartes, demostrada. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Context<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Descartes escriu en un moment en qu\u00e8 el saber heretat de l'escol\u00e0stica medieval ha perdut credibilitat. Els nous models cient\u00edfics (Cop\u00e8rnic, Galileu) mostren que moltes creences acceptades durant segles eren falses, cosa que porta a plantejar una pregunta decisiva: <\/strong>sobre quin fonament absolutament segur es pot construir el coneixement? Aquest \u00e9s el nucli de l'anomenat gir epistemol\u00f2gic de la modernitat<\/strong>, que despla\u00e7a el centre de la filosofia des de l'\u00e9sser (ontologia) cap al coneixement (epistemologia).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El moment clau del fragment \u00e9s el descobriment del cogito: encara que tot sigui fals, el fet mateix de dubtar i de pensar prova necess\u00e0riament l'exist\u00e8ncia del subjecte pensant. D'aqu\u00ed la formulaci\u00f3 \u201cjo s\u00f3c, jo existeixo<\/em>\u201d, que es presenta com una veritat clara i diferent<\/strong>, impossible de negar mentre es pensa. Aquesta troballa converteix al jo pensant (res cogitans<\/em>)<\/strong> al primer fonament segur del coneixement<\/strong>. Aquest plantejament inaugura el racionalisme modern<\/strong>, que confia en la ra\u00f3 com a font principal de certesa, i ser\u00e0 discutit posteriorment pel empirisme<\/strong> (Locke, Hume), que q\u00fcestionar\u00e0 l\u201fexist\u00e8ncia d\u201fidees innates i la solidesa d\u201faquest fonament racional. El problema obert per Descartes -la recerca d'un coneixement absolutament segur- culminar\u00e0 cr\u00edticament a la filosofia de Kant, que intentar\u00e0 superar l'enfrontament entre racionalisme i empirisme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En aquest context es pot introduir tamb\u00e9 una refer\u00e8ncia a Plat\u00f3<\/strong>, ja que la cerca cartesiana d'una veritat absolutament indubtable t\u00e9 un antecedent clar a la filosofia plat\u00f2nica<\/strong>. Plat\u00f3 havia sostingut que els sentits no ofereixen un coneixement segur, ja que nom\u00e9s ens proporcionen opinions canviants (d\u00f2xa) sobre el m\u00f3n sensible. L'aut\u00e8ntic saber (epist\u00e9me) nom\u00e9s \u00e9s possible quan l'\u00e0nima s'eleva a l'\u00e0mbit intel\u00b7ligible de les Idees<\/strong>, que s\u00f3n eternes, necess\u00e0ries i immutables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aquesta desconfian\u00e7a envers l'experi\u00e8ncia sensible reapareix a Descartes, encara que amb una moderna reformulaci\u00f3. Mentre que Plat\u00f3 situa el fonament del coneixement en una realitat objectiva i transcendent \u2014el m\u00f3n de les Idees\u2014, Descartes el localitza a la subjectivitat pensant. El paper que a Plat\u00f3 exerceix la Idea del B\u00e9 com a principi \u00faltim de veritat i coneixement \u00e9s assumit a Descartes, en un primer moment, pel cogito<\/strong>, i posteriorment per la idea de D\u00e9u<\/strong> com a garant de la veritat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aix\u00ed, el text es pot entendre com una continu\u00eftat cr\u00edtica amb la tradici\u00f3 plat\u00f2nica: tots dos fil\u00f2sofs busquen un saber ferm davant l'engany dels sentits, per\u00f2 mentre Plat\u00f3 fonamenta la certesa en una metaf\u00edsica de les Idees, Descartes inaugura la modernitat en convertir el subjecte racional <\/strong>al punt de partida del coneixement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Introducci\u00f3n La obra Meditaciones metaf\u00edsicas es una de las obras m\u00e1s importantes de la filosof\u00eda del autor franc\u00e9s. A continuaci\u00f3n os vais a encontrar con un comentario de texto de un fragmento de la segunda meditaci\u00f3n de esta obra. Este texto se corresponde con el bloque de Filosof\u00eda moderna de la Historia de la filosof\u00eda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2996,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"iawp_total_views":451,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[390],"tags":[415,414,73],"class_list":["post-2990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-comentario-de-texto","tag-comentario-de-texto-descartes","tag-comentario-descartes","tag-descartes"],"yoast_head":"\nComentario de texto - Meditaciones Metaf\u00edsicas de Descartes - La Palabra Razonada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comentario de texto - Meditaciones Metaf\u00edsicas de Descartes - La Palabra Razonada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Introducci\u00f3n La obra Meditaciones metaf\u00edsicas es una de las obras m\u00e1s importantes de la filosof\u00eda del autor franc\u00e9s. A continuaci\u00f3n os vais a encontrar con un comentario de texto de un fragmento de la segunda meditaci\u00f3n de esta obra. Este texto se corresponde con el bloque de Filosof\u00eda moderna de la Historia de la filosof\u00eda […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"La Palabra Razonada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-20T12:39:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-20T12:53:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Rene-Descartes-e1768913431869.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"212\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rubenlapalabrarazonada\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rubenlapalabrarazonada\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"rubenlapalabrarazonada\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/59cb6b1b24076cf9ee7cb9ef6ba58a3f\"},\"headline\":\"Comentario de texto – Meditaciones Metaf\u00edsicas de Descartes\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-20T12:39:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-20T12:53:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1290,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6b14849be31992f9af8248d92551481c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Rene-Descartes-e1768913431869.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"comentario de texto descartes\",\"comentario descartes\",\"Descartes\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Comentario de texto\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\\\/\",\"name\":\"Comentario de texto - Meditaciones Metaf\u00edsicas de Descartes - La Palabra Razonada\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Rene-Descartes-e1768913431869.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-20T12:39:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-20T12:53:19+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Rene-Descartes-e1768913431869.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Rene-Descartes-e1768913431869.webp\",\"width\":400,\"height\":212,\"caption\":\"Comentario de texto Meditaciones metaf\u00edsicas Descartes\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Historia de la Filosof\u00eda\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/category\\\/historia-de-la-filosofia\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Comentario de texto\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/category\\\/historia-de-la-filosofia\\\/comentario-de-texto\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Comentario de texto – Meditaciones Metaf\u00edsicas de Descartes\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/\",\"name\":\"La Palabra Razonada\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6b14849be31992f9af8248d92551481c\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6b14849be31992f9af8248d92551481c\",\"name\":\"La Palabra Razonada\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/cropped-Designer-1.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/cropped-Designer-1.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/cropped-Designer-1.jpeg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"La Palabra Razonada\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/cropped-Designer-1.jpeg\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/59cb6b1b24076cf9ee7cb9ef6ba58a3f\",\"name\":\"rubenlapalabrarazonada\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c422be2cea783fae733c5b6d3cfd5e4b8282277b3f5e82d14ab306778b6f16a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c422be2cea783fae733c5b6d3cfd5e4b8282277b3f5e82d14ab306778b6f16a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c422be2cea783fae733c5b6d3cfd5e4b8282277b3f5e82d14ab306778b6f16a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"rubenlapalabrarazonada\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Comentario de texto - Meditaciones Metaf\u00edsicas de Descartes - La Palabra Razonada","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/","og_locale":"ca_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Comentario de texto - Meditaciones Metaf\u00edsicas de Descartes - La Palabra Razonada","og_description":"Introducci\u00f3n La obra Meditaciones metaf\u00edsicas es una de las obras m\u00e1s importantes de la filosof\u00eda del autor franc\u00e9s. A continuaci\u00f3n os vais a encontrar con un comentario de texto de un fragmento de la segunda meditaci\u00f3n de esta obra. Este texto se corresponde con el bloque de Filosof\u00eda moderna de la Historia de la filosof\u00eda […]","og_url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/","og_site_name":"La Palabra Razonada","article_published_time":"2026-01-20T12:39:11+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-20T12:53:19+00:00","og_image":[{"width":400,"height":212,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Rene-Descartes-e1768913431869.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrit per":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","Temps estimat de lectura":"4 minuts"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/"},"author":{"name":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/#\/schema\/person\/59cb6b1b24076cf9ee7cb9ef6ba58a3f"},"headline":"Comentario de texto – Meditaciones Metaf\u00edsicas de Descartes","datePublished":"2026-01-20T12:39:11+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-20T12:53:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/"},"wordCount":1290,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/#\/schema\/person\/6b14849be31992f9af8248d92551481c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Rene-Descartes-e1768913431869.webp","keywords":["comentario de texto descartes","comentario descartes","Descartes"],"articleSection":["Comentario de texto"],"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/","url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/","name":"Comentario de texto - Meditaciones Metaf\u00edsicas de Descartes - La Palabra Razonada","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Rene-Descartes-e1768913431869.webp","datePublished":"2026-01-20T12:39:11+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-20T12:53:19+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Rene-Descartes-e1768913431869.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Rene-Descartes-e1768913431869.webp","width":400,"height":212,"caption":"Comentario de texto Meditaciones metaf\u00edsicas Descartes"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/comentario-de-texto-meditaciones-metafisicas-de-descartes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Historia de la Filosof\u00eda","item":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Comentario de texto","item":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/comentario-de-texto\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Comentario de texto – Meditaciones Metaf\u00edsicas de Descartes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/","name":"La Paraula Raonada","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/#\/schema\/person\/6b14849be31992f9af8248d92551481c"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/#\/schema\/person\/6b14849be31992f9af8248d92551481c","name":"La Paraula Raonada","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-Designer-1.jpeg","url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-Designer-1.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-Designer-1.jpeg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"La Palabra Razonada"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-Designer-1.jpeg"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/#\/schema\/person\/59cb6b1b24076cf9ee7cb9ef6ba58a3f","name":"rubenlaparaularaonada","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c422be2cea783fae733c5b6d3cfd5e4b8282277b3f5e82d14ab306778b6f16a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c422be2cea783fae733c5b6d3cfd5e4b8282277b3f5e82d14ab306778b6f16a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c422be2cea783fae733c5b6d3cfd5e4b8282277b3f5e82d14ab306778b6f16a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rubenlapalabrarazonada"}}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Rene-Descartes-e1768913431869.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3299,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-aristoteles-sobre-los-presocraticos\/","url_meta":{"origin":2990,"position":0},"title":"Comentari de text d'Arist\u00f2til sobre els presocr\u00e0tics","author":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","date":"maig 21, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Introducci\u00f3n En esta entrada vas a encontrar una selecci\u00f3n de fragmentos de la obra Metaf\u00edsica de Arist\u00f3teles en la que este autor nos explica el pensamiento de los autores presocr\u00e1ticos. Texto Aristoteles-sobre-los-presocraticos (1)Descarga Comentario explicado https:\/\/youtu.be\/0-bbgfw-ALs","rel":"","context":"A "Comentario de texto"","block_context":{"text":"Comentario de texto","link":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/comentario-de-texto\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/0-bbgfw-ALs\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1517,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-descartes-resuelto-discurso-del-metodo\/","url_meta":{"origin":2990,"position":1},"title":"Comentari de text de Descartes resolt \u2013 Discurs del m\u00e8tode","author":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","date":"febrer 7, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Introducci\u00f3n El Discurso del M\u00e9todo de Ren\u00e9 Descartes es una de las obras m\u00e1s influyentes de la filosof\u00eda moderna, estudiada en Historia de la Filosof\u00eda en 2\u00ba de bachillerato. A continuaci\u00f3n tienes resuelto un comentario de texto de Descartes de un fragmento clave que ha salido muchas veces en la\u2026","rel":"","context":"A "Comentario de texto"","block_context":{"text":"Comentario de texto","link":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/comentario-de-texto\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"comentario de texto descartes resuelto","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/descartes-e1738934723687.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/descartes-e1738934723687.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/descartes-e1738934723687.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/descartes-e1738934723687.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1814,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-hume-tratado-sobre-la-naturaleza-humana\/","url_meta":{"origin":2990,"position":2},"title":"Comentari de text \u2013 Hume. Tractat de la naturalesa humana","author":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","date":"mar\u00e7 15, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Introducci\u00f3n El fragmento de David Hume que se propone para hacer un comentario de texto pertenece a su obra Tratado de la naturaleza humana (Libro I, Parte I, Secci\u00f3n VI), y aborda su cr\u00edtica a las ideas de sustancia y causalidad. Este texto sali\u00f3 en la EBAU de 2024 en\u2026","rel":"","context":"A "Comentario de texto"","block_context":{"text":"Comentario de texto","link":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/comentario-de-texto\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Comentario de texto Hume resuelto","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/18253.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/18253.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/18253.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/18253.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/18253.webp?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3083,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-la-critica-de-la-razon-pura-de-kant\/","url_meta":{"origin":2990,"position":3},"title":"Comentari de text de la Cr\u00edtica de la Ra\u00f3 Pura de Kant \u2013 EBAU","author":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","date":"febrer 27, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Introducci\u00f3n A continuaci\u00f3n tienes a tu disposici\u00f3n un comentario de texto resuelto de un fragmento del \"Pr\u00f3logo de la segunda edici\u00f3n\" de la Cr\u00edtica de la raz\u00f3n pura de Immanuel Kant para que puedas prepararte la selectividad o EBAU. Se trata de un texto que te va a servir para\u2026","rel":"","context":"A "Comentario de texto"","block_context":{"text":"Comentario de texto","link":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/comentario-de-texto\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kant comentario texto Cr\u00edtica de la raz\u00f3n pura","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/71THx1AITaL.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/71THx1AITaL.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/71THx1AITaL.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/71THx1AITaL.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/71THx1AITaL.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/71THx1AITaL.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3313,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-nietzsche-explicado-humano-demasiado-humano\/","url_meta":{"origin":2990,"position":4},"title":"Comentari de text de Nietzsche explicat \u2013 Hum\u00e0, massa hum\u00e0","author":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","date":"juny 18, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Introducci\u00f3n A continuaci\u00f3n te vas a encontrar con un fragmento de la obra Humano, demasiado humano de Nietzsche explicado, que tiene por objetivo practicar el comentario de texto mientras profundizamos en la filosof\u00eda de la sospecha de Nietzsche. Se trata de un texto que se corresponde con el tema relativo\u2026","rel":"","context":"A "Comentario de texto"","block_context":{"text":"Comentario de texto","link":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/comentario-de-texto\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Nietzsche comentario de texto explicado","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-18-jun-2026-17_51_19.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-18-jun-2026-17_51_19.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-18-jun-2026-17_51_19.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-18-jun-2026-17_51_19.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-18-jun-2026-17_51_19.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-18-jun-2026-17_51_19.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1896,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-resuelto-de-kant\/","url_meta":{"origin":2990,"position":5},"title":"Comentari de text resolt de Kant \u2013 Fonamentaci\u00f3 de la metaf\u00edsica dels costums","author":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","date":"mar\u00e7 28, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Introducci\u00f3n A continuaci\u00f3n te vas a encontrar con un comentario de texto resuelto de Kant. Se trata, concretamente, de un fragmento clave de la Fundamentaci\u00f3n de la metaf\u00edsica de las costumbres de Immanuel Kant. Este texto apareci\u00f3 en el examen de la EBAU de la convocatoria ordinaria del a\u00f1o 2024\u2026","rel":"","context":"A "Comentario de texto"","block_context":{"text":"Comentario de texto","link":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/comentario-de-texto\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Comentario de texto resuelto Kant","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790-e1745833789575.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790-e1745833789575.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790-e1745833789575.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790-e1745833789575.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790-e1745833789575.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790-e1745833789575.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2990"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2994,"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2990\/revisions\/2994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}