{"id":3001,"date":"2026-01-25T10:43:42","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T10:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/?p=3001"},"modified":"2026-01-25T12:49:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T12:49:26","slug":"comentario-de-texto-de-hume-y-la-investigacion-sobre-el-conocimiento-humano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-hume-y-la-investigacion-sobre-el-conocimiento-humano\/","title":{"rendered":"Comentari de text de Hume i la Investigaci\u00f3 sobre el Coneixement Hum\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"yoast-breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/\">Portada<\/a><\/span> \u00bb <span><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/\">Hist\u00f2ria de la Filosofia<\/a><\/span> \u00bb <span><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/comentario-de-texto\/\">Comentari de text<\/a><\/span> \u00bb <span class=\"breadcrumb_last\" aria-current=\"page\">Comentari de text de Hume i la Investigaci\u00f3 sobre el Coneixement Hum\u00e0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Text a comentar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Tot efecte \u00e9s un succ\u00e9s diferent de la causa. En va intentar\u00edem determinar qualsevol esdeveniment singular, o inferir qualsevol causa o efecte, sense l&#039;assist\u00e8ncia de l&#039;observaci\u00f3 i de l&#039;experi\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cada soluci\u00f3 d\u00f3na peu a una nova pregunta, tan dif\u00edcil com la precedent, i que ens porta a investigacions ulteriors. Quan es pregunta: Quina \u00e9s la naturalesa dels nostres raonaments sobre q\u00fcestions de fet?, la contestaci\u00f3 correcta sembla que estan fonamentats en la relaci\u00f3 causa-efecte. Quan, novament, es pregunta: Quin \u00e9s el fonament de tots els nostres raonaments i conclusions sobre aquesta relaci\u00f3?, es pot contestar amb una paraula: l&#039;experi\u00e8ncia. Per\u00f2 si prosseguim en la nostra actitud escrutinadora i preguntem: Quin \u00e9s el fonament de totes les conclusions de l&#039;experi\u00e8ncia? Aix\u00f2 implica una nova pregunta, que pot ser m\u00e9s dif\u00edcil de resoldre i explicar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pel que fa a l&#039;experi\u00e8ncia passada, nom\u00e9s es pot acceptar que d\u00f3na informaci\u00f3 directa i certa dels objectes de coneixements d&#039;aquell per\u00edode de temps abastat pel seu acte de coneixement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Totes les nostres conclusions experimentals es donen a partir del cas que el futur ser\u00e0 com ha estat el passat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hum. <em>Investigaci\u00f3 sobre el coneixement hum\u00e0.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comentari de text<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tema<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El fonament del coneixement de les q\u00fcestions de fet o conclusions de lexperi\u00e8ncia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El problema de la relaci\u00f3 causa-efecte.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tesi, idees i relaci\u00f3 de les idees amb la tesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tesi:  <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Els nostres raonaments sobre les q\u00fcestions de fet es basen en la relaci\u00f3 causa-efecte que, alhora, \u00abes donen a partir del sup\u00f2sit que el futur ser\u00e0 com ha estat el passat\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Idees: <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Punt de partida de l&#039;argumentaci\u00f3: \u00abtot efecte \u00e9s un succ\u00e9s diferent de la causa\u00bb. Aquesta idea ens indica que la relaci\u00f3 causa-efecte no t\u00e9 les mateixes propietats que les relacions didees i, per tant, que no donen lloc a conclusions necess\u00e0riament veritables. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Arguments a favor de la tesi:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les q\u00fcestions de fet es fonamenten en la relaci\u00f3 causa-efecte.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La relaci\u00f3 causa-efecte es fonamenta en l&#039;experi\u00e8ncia. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00b4experi\u00e8ncia nom\u00e9s ens d\u00f3na informaci\u00f3 sobre el passat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Conclusi\u00f3 impl\u00edcita: El nostre coneixement sobre les q\u00fcestions de fet no tenen un fonament amb grau de certesa, un fonament totalment segur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Context hist\u00f2ric-filos\u00f2fic<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Comparaci\u00f3 amb el racionalisme de Descartes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comparaci\u00f3 amb el dualisme epistemol\u00f2gic de Plat\u00f3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gir Epistemol\u00f2gic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La Revoluci\u00f3 Cient\u00edfica i la ruptura amb el paradigma aristot\u00e8lic de les 4 causes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Influ\u00e8ncia posterior a Kant<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Texto a comentar Todo efecto es un suceso distinto de su causa. En vano intentar\u00edamos determinar cualquier acontecimiento singular, o inferir cualquier causa o efecto, sin la asistencia de la observaci\u00f3n y de la experiencia. Cada soluci\u00f3n da pie a una nueva pregunta, tan dif\u00edcil como la precedente, y que nos conduce a investigaciones ulteriores. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"iawp_total_views":139,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[390],"tags":[422,291],"class_list":["post-3001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-comentario-de-texto","tag-comentario-de-texto-hume","tag-hume"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Comentario de texto de Hume y la Investigaci\u00f3n sobre el Conocimiento Humano - La Palabra Razonada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-hume-y-la-investigacion-sobre-el-conocimiento-humano\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comentario de texto de Hume y la Investigaci\u00f3n sobre el Conocimiento Humano - La Palabra Razonada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Texto a comentar Todo efecto es un suceso distinto de su causa. 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