{"id":977,"date":"2025-01-21T09:02:47","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T09:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/?p=977"},"modified":"2026-05-21T14:04:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T14:04:32","slug":"pensamiento-presocratico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/pensamiento-presocratico\/","title":{"rendered":"El problema de la realitat als presocr\u00e0tics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"yoast-breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/\">Portada<\/a><\/span> \u00bb <span><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/\">Hist\u00f2ria de la Filosofia<\/a><\/span> \u00bb <span><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/filosofia-antigua\/\">Filosofia Antiga<\/a><\/span> \u00bb <span class=\"breadcrumb_last\" aria-current=\"page\">El problema de la realitat als presocr\u00e0tics<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-spotify wp-block-embed-spotify wp-embed-aspect-21-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Spotify Embed: 1. El pensament presocr\u00e0tic\" style=\"border-radius: 12px\" width=\"100%\" height=\"152\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/episode\/65U0JzwvvB4AO2oWUoyqfT?utm_source=oembed\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00cdndex per a la redacci\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Introducci\u00f3 \u2013 Arj\u00e9 i natura<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00cdndex\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Contextualitzaci\u00f3: pas del mite al logos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Desenvolupament del concepte de <strong>arj\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arj\u00e9 material: Escola de Milet, pitagorisme i atomisme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Her\u00e0clit i Parm\u00e8nides\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Influ\u00e8ncia de Parm\u00e8nides a Plat\u00f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conclusi\u00f3: arj\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introducci\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La pregunta per la naturalesa de la realitat \u00e9s un dels grans enigmes que han ocupat la ment humana des de<a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/historia-de-la-filosofia-2o-bach\/filosofia-antigua-2-bach\/\"> l&#039;inici del pensament filos\u00f2fic<\/a>. A la Gr\u00e8cia del segle VI aC, els presocr\u00e0tics es van enfrontar a aquest problema amb un enfocament revolucionari: van deixar de banda les explicacions m\u00edtiques i van buscar principis racionals i universals que poguessin adonar-se de l&#039;estructura fonamental del m\u00f3n. Analitzarem el problema de la realitat en els presocr\u00e0tics, les principals teories dels presocr\u00e0tics sobre la realitat, destacant com les seves idees van establir les bases per a la metaf\u00edsica i la ci\u00e8ncia moderna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El comentari et text que va sortir a l&#039;EBAU del 2025 va ser sobre el tema aqu\u00ed tractat. Et deixo per aqu\u00ed aquest comentari:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='pt-cv-wrapper'> <div class=\"pt-cv-view pt-cv-overlaygrid iscvblock iscvreal overlay6 layout1\" id=\"pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9\"><div data-id=\"pt-cv-page-1\" class=\"pt-cv-page\" data-cvc=\"2\"><div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col cv-main-post\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-texto-presocraticos\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"343\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-09.53.19-A-visually-captivating-image-depicting-the-transition-from-a-mythical-worldview-to-a-philosophical-explanation.-On-one-side-there-is-a-scene-of-ancie-e1738431600542.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Cosmovisi\u00f3n m\u00edtica y explicaci\u00f3n filos\u00f3fica\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-texto-presocraticos\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text dels presocr\u00e0tics \u2013 EBAU Comunitat Valenciana 2025<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div> <\/div> <style>\n#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 .pt-cv-thumb-wrapper::before {background: rgba(0,0,0,.4); opacity: 0.8;}#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 .pt-cv-overlay-wrapper {justify-content: center;}\n#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 .pt-cv-meta-fields {  }#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 .pt-cv-meta-fields * { font-size: 13px; }#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 .pt-cv-title a { display: block; }#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 .pt-cv-title:not(.pt-cv-titlesm) a { font-weight: 600;text-decoration: none;font-size: 26px; }#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 .pt-cv-titlesm a { font-weight: 600;font-size: 20px; }#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 .pt-cv-content { font-size: 15px; }#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 .pt-cv-rmwrap {  }#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 .pt-cv-readmore { color: #fff;background-color: #0075ff;font-size: 14px; }#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 .pt-cv-taxoterm { margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px; }#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 .pt-cv-taxoterm * { color: #222;background-color: #fff6f6;font-size: 14px; }#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 + .pt-cv-pagination-wrapper {  }#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 + .pt-cv-pagination-wrapper a { font-size: 14px; }#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 > .pt-cv-page {grid-auto-rows: 250px;grid-template-rows: calc(250px*1.5);grid-gap: 10px;}\n@media all and (max-width: 1024px) { \n#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 > .pt-cv-page {}\n} \n@media all and (max-width: 767px) { \n#pt-cv-view-r2pws9i9 > .pt-cv-page {}\n} <\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Caracter\u00edstiques generals del problema de la realitat als presocr\u00e0tics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>El pensament presocr\u00e0tic es caracteritza per la transici\u00f3 del mite al logos, \u00e9s a dir, del pensament m\u00edtic basat en relats tradicionals i sobrenaturals a una forma de pensament racional que busca explicacions naturals i fonamentades en l&#039;observaci\u00f3 i el raonament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un dels conceptes fonamentals a la filosofia presocr\u00e0tica \u00e9s la idea que l&#039;univers posseeix un ordre inherent que pot ser compr\u00e8s a trav\u00e9s de la ra\u00f3. Per a aquests primers fil\u00f2sofs, la realitat no \u00e9s el resultat d\u201faccions arbitr\u00e0ries dels d\u00e9us, sin\u00f3 que segueix principis interns i patrons regulars. Tot i aix\u00f2, tamb\u00e9 van observar que el m\u00f3n est\u00e0 en constant transformaci\u00f3, cosa que planteja el problema de com \u00e9s possible l&#039;exist\u00e8ncia d&#039;un cosmos estructurat i, alhora, subjecte al canvi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her\u00e0clit sost\u00e9 que tot est\u00e0 en flux i que la transformaci\u00f3 \u00e9s l&#039;\u00fanica constant, mentre que Parm\u00e8nides defensa la idea d&#039;un \u00e9sser \u00fanic i immutable, negant la realitat del canvi. Aquest debat sobre la perman\u00e8ncia i l\u02bcesdevenir \u00e9s central en el pensament presocr\u00e0tic, ja que implica q\u00fcestionar com alguna cosa es pot mantenir estable dins un univers en transformaci\u00f3. Les idees principals que has de con\u00e8ixer en relaci\u00f3 amb el problema de la realitat en els presocr\u00e0tics s\u00f3n les seg\u00fcents:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cerca de l&#039;arj\u00e9<\/strong>: Un dels trets fonamentals dels presocr\u00e0tics \u00e9s el seu inter\u00e8s per identificar el principi originari de totes les coses (<em>arj\u00e9<\/em>). Per a Tales de Milet, era l&#039;aigua; per a Anaximandro, l&#039;\u00e1peiron; per a Anax\u00edmenes, l&#039;aire. Aquesta cerca marca l&#039;inici de la reflexi\u00f3 filos\u00f2fica sobre la natura.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Explicacions racionals i sistem\u00e0tiques<\/strong>: Davant les explicacions m\u00edtiques de la tradici\u00f3, els presocr\u00e0tics proposen respostes racionals i fonamentades en l&#039;observaci\u00f3. El seu objectiu \u00e9s comprendre el m\u00f3n des de principis universals i necessaris, sense rec\u00f3rrer a intervencions divines.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Principi de la unitat a la multiplicitat<\/strong>: Encara que existia una gran diversitat de teories entre els presocr\u00e0tics, un element com\u00fa \u00e9s la idea que, malgrat la varietat dels fen\u00f2mens, hi ha una unitat subjacent a la natura. Alguns ho van expressar a trav\u00e9s d&#039;elements f\u00edsics, com el foc a Her\u00e0clit, o de principis abstractes, com l&#039;\u00c9sser a Parm\u00e8nides.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fonamentaci\u00f3 de la f\u00edsica i la cosmologia<\/strong>: Els presocr\u00e0tics no nom\u00e9s es van preguntar per l&#039;origen del cosmos, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 van intentar oferir teories sobre la seva estructura i funcionament. Emp\u00e8docles va proposar la teoria dels quatre elements, Anax\u00e0gores va introduir el concepte de <em>nous<\/em> (ment) com a principi ordinador, i Leucipo i Dem\u00f2crit van postular l&#039;exist\u00e8ncia d&#039;\u00e0toms com a unitats indivisibles de la realitat.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El principi darrer de la realitat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Un altre tema clau en els presocr\u00e0tics va ser la cerca del <em>arj\u0113<\/em>, el principi fonamental que explica la diversitat i el canvi al m\u00f3n. Els primers presocr\u00e0tics van considerar que el <em>arj\u00e9 <\/em>era de naturalesa material. Una de les primeres fonts que conservem \u00e9s la Metaf\u00edsica d&#039;Arist\u00f2til.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Comentari de text - ARIST\u00d2TELS i els PRESOCR\u00c0TICS \/ Filosofia 2n Batxillerat \/ EBAU\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0-bbgfw-ALs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Aristoteles-sobre-los-presocraticos.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Incrustaci\u00f3 del fitxer Arist\u00f3teles sobre los presocr\u00e1ticos.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-0dcb08c4-ed16-4cf6-a5e4-d26e9a78aa60\" href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Aristoteles-sobre-los-presocraticos.pdf\">Arist\u00f2til sobre els presocr\u00e0tics<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Aristoteles-sobre-los-presocraticos.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-0dcb08c4-ed16-4cf6-a5e4-d26e9a78aa60\">Desc\u00e0rrega<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tales de Milet: l&#039;aigua com a principi universal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Considerat el primer fil\u00f2sof, Tales va postular que l&#039;aigua \u00e9s el principi (\u00e1rj\u0113) de totes les coses. La seva elecci\u00f3 no va ser arbitr\u00e0ria: va observar que l&#039;aigua \u00e9s essencial per a la vida, pot canviar d&#039;estat i \u00e9s present a tot arreu. Encara que aquesta idea pugui semblar rudiment\u00e0ria, \u00e9s un salt crucial: un intent d&#039;explicar la realitat mitjan\u00e7ant un principi material i no mitjan\u00e7ant intervencions divines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anaximens i l&#039;aire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Anax\u00edmenes, tamb\u00e9 de Milet, va proposar que l&#039;aire era l&#039;\u00e1rj\u0113. La seva teoria es basava en l&#039;observaci\u00f3 que l&#039;aire, en condensar-se i rarificar-se, pot transformar-se en diferents estats de la mat\u00e8ria, com ara aigua, terra o foc. Aquesta idea va introduir el concepte de processos graduals i mec\u00e0nics a l&#039;explicaci\u00f3 del canvi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Emp\u00e8docles i els quatre elements<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Emp\u00e8docles va ampliar la recerca de l&#039;\u00e1rj\u0113 en proposar que la realitat est\u00e0 composta per quatre elements fonamentals: terra, aigua, aire i foc. Aquests elements, combinats i separats per dues forces oposades (amor i odi), expliquen la diversitat i el canvi al m\u00f3n. Aquesta teoria va tenir una influ\u00e8ncia duradora, sent represa per Arist\u00f2til i la ci\u00e8ncia medieval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&#039;atomisme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Els atomistes, representats per Leucipo i el seu deixeble Dem\u00f2crit als segles V-IV aC, van defensar una de les teories materialistes m\u00e9s influents de l&#039;Antiguitat. Segons ells, la realitat est\u00e0 composta per \u00e0toms, part\u00edcules indivisibles, eternes i immutables que es mouen al buit. Els \u00e0toms es diferencien \u00fanicament per la forma, la mida i la posici\u00f3, i en combinar-se originen totes les coses. Aix\u00ed, els canvis i els fen\u00f2mens naturals s&#039;expliquen per la reorganitzaci\u00f3 mec\u00e0nica dels \u00e0toms, sense necessitat de rec\u00f3rrer a d\u00e9us ni a causes sobrenaturals. Aquest enfocament suposa un pas decisiu cap a una concepci\u00f3 racional, materialista i cient\u00edfica del m\u00f3n, en qu\u00e8 tot all\u00f2 existent pot entendre&#039;s com a resultat de lleis necess\u00e0ries de la mat\u00e8ria i del moviment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Per aqu\u00ed us deixo un comentari de text sobre l&#039;atomisme:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='pt-cv-wrapper'> <div class=\"pt-cv-view pt-cv-overlaygrid iscvblock iscvreal overlay6 layout1\" id=\"pt-cv-view-vethgde3\"><div data-id=\"pt-cv-page-1\" class=\"pt-cv-page\" data-cvc=\"2\"><div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col cv-main-post\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-resuelto-sobre-el-atomismo\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Atomismo.jpg\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Comentario de texto atomismo\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-overlay-wrapper\"><div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-resuelto-sobre-el-atomismo\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text resolt sobre l&#039;atomisme<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div> <\/div> <style>\n#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 .pt-cv-thumb-wrapper::before {background: rgba(0,0,0,.4); opacity: 0.8;}#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 .pt-cv-overlay-wrapper {justify-content: center;}\n#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 .pt-cv-meta-fields {  }#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 .pt-cv-meta-fields * { font-size: 13px; }#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 .pt-cv-title a { display: block; }#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 .pt-cv-title:not(.pt-cv-titlesm) a { font-weight: 600;text-decoration: none;font-size: 26px; }#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 .pt-cv-titlesm a { font-weight: 600;font-size: 20px; }#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 .pt-cv-content { font-size: 15px; }#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 .pt-cv-rmwrap {  }#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 .pt-cv-readmore { color: #fff;background-color: #0075ff;font-size: 14px; }#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 .pt-cv-taxoterm { margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px; }#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 .pt-cv-taxoterm * { color: #222;background-color: #fff6f6;font-size: 14px; }#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 + .pt-cv-pagination-wrapper {  }#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 + .pt-cv-pagination-wrapper a { font-size: 14px; }#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 > .pt-cv-page {grid-auto-rows: 250px;grid-template-rows: calc(250px*1.5);grid-gap: 10px;}\n@media all and (max-width: 1024px) { \n#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 > .pt-cv-page {}\n} \n@media all and (max-width: 767px) { \n#pt-cv-view-vethgde3 > .pt-cv-page {}\n} <\/style>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El pitagorisme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>El pitagorisme va ser una escola filos\u00f2fica i religiosa fundada per <strong>Pit\u00e0gores de Samos<\/strong> al segle VI a. C. que va unir la reflexi\u00f3 racional amb una forma de vida comunit\u00e0ria basada en la purificaci\u00f3 de l&#039;\u00e0nima. Els pitag\u00f2rics creien que <strong>l&#039;ess\u00e8ncia de totes les coses \u00e9s el n\u00famero<\/strong>, i que l&#039;ordre del cosmos reflecteix una harmonia matem\u00e0tica. Pels pitag\u00f2rics, el nombre \u00e9s una realitat material, ja que ho entenen espacialment: l&#039;un seria el punt, el dos la l\u00ednia i el tres l&#039;espai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quadre comparatiu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Tabla-presocraticos-1024x368.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Tabla-presocraticos-1024x368.png 1024w, https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Tabla-presocraticos-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Tabla-presocraticos-768x276.png 768w, https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Tabla-presocraticos.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El problema de l&#039;\u00e9sser i el canvi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Una de les q\u00fcestions centrals que van abordar els presocr\u00e0tics va ser la relaci\u00f3 entre el canvi i la perman\u00e8ncia. Com \u00e9s possible que alguna cosa canvi\u00ef i, alhora, conservi la seva identitat? Aquesta pregunta, que podria semblar abstracta, t\u00e9 implicacions profundes: toca el problema de la identitat, el temps i la naturalesa de la realitat mateixa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Her\u00e0clit: el flux constant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Her\u00e0clit d&#039;Efes \u00e9s conegut per la seva afirmaci\u00f3 que \u00abtot flueix\u00bb (<em>panta rhei<\/em>). Per ell, el canvi \u00e9s l&#039;ess\u00e8ncia de la realitat. Her\u00e0clit utilitza la imatge d&#039;un riu per il\u00b7lustrar aquest punt: \u00abNing\u00fa no es banya dues vegades al mateix riu\u00bb. Tot i que el riu sembla ser el mateix, les seves aig\u00fces estan en moviment constant. Aquesta concepci\u00f3 del canvi tamb\u00e9 es reflecteix en la seva idea del logos, un principi racional subjacent al flux i garanteix un ordre en el caos aparent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Parm\u00e8nides: l&#039;\u00e9sser \u00e9s, el no-\u00e9sser no \u00e9s<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Davant la filosofia del canvi d&#039;Her\u00e0clit, Parm\u00e8nides d&#039;Elea va defensar la tesi oposada: el canvi \u00e9s una il\u00b7lusi\u00f3. Al seu poema filos\u00f2fic, Parm\u00e8nides argumenta que l&#039;\u00e9sser \u00e9s un, etern i immutable. El no-\u00e9sser, per definici\u00f3, no pot existir, i per tant, no hi pot haver transicions entre l&#039;\u00e9sser i el no-\u00e9sser. Aquesta posici\u00f3 porta a una concepci\u00f3 radicalment diferent de la realitat, on qualsevol canvi \u00e9s aparent i la veritable naturalesa de l&#039;\u00e9sser \u00e9s permanent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ortega-sobre-Parmenides.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Incrustaci\u00f3 del fitxer Ortega sobre Parm\u00e9nides.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-f456bdad-043c-4ebf-9874-29c4e49915b0\" href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ortega-sobre-Parmenides.pdf\">Ortega sobre Parm\u00e8nides<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Ortega-sobre-Parmenides.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-f456bdad-043c-4ebf-9874-29c4e49915b0\">Desc\u00e0rrega<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rellev\u00e0ncia contempor\u00e0nia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>El problema de la realitat que van ocupar els presocr\u00e0tics continua sent pertinent a la filosofia i la ci\u00e8ncia actual. Q\u00fcestions com la naturalesa del temps, l&#039;estructura fonamental de l&#039;univers i la relaci\u00f3 entre canvi i perman\u00e8ncia s\u00f3n al centre de disciplines com la f\u00edsica qu\u00e0ntica, la cosmologia i la teoria de sistemes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusi\u00f3: el problema de la realitat als presocr\u00e0tics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Els presocr\u00e0tics van transformar la nostra comprensi\u00f3 de la realitat en substituir les explicacions m\u00edtiques per enfocaments racionals i sistem\u00e0tics. Les seves idees, encara que desenvolupades fa m\u00e9s de dos mil anys, continuen inspirant el pensament filos\u00f2fic i cient\u00edfic. Estudiar el problema de la realitat als presocr\u00e0tics ens convida a reflexionar sobre les nostres pr\u00f2pies concepcions de la realitat ia q\u00fcestionar els l\u00edmits del nostre coneixement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preguntes Freq\u00fcents:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1737449887528\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Qu\u00e8 significa el concepte de <\/strong><em><strong>arj\u0113<\/strong><\/em><strong> als presocr\u00e0tics?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">El <em>arj\u0113<\/em> \u00e9s el principi fonamental o element b\u00e0sic que els presocr\u00e0tics van buscar per explicar l&#039;estructura i l&#039;origen del cosmos.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1737449906962\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Com es diferencien les idees d&#039;Her\u00e0clit i Parm\u00e8nides sobre el canvi?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Her\u00e0clit afirmava que el canvi \u00e9s l&#039;ess\u00e8ncia de la realitat, mentre que Parm\u00e8nides considerava que el canvi \u00e9s una il\u00b7lusi\u00f3 i que la veritable realitat \u00e9s immutable.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1737449913788\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Per qu\u00e8 es considera Tales de Milet el primer fil\u00f2sof?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Aquest \u00e9s considerat el primer fil\u00f2sof perqu\u00e8 va intentar explicar l&#039;origen del cosmos mitjan\u00e7ant un principi natural (l&#039;aigua) en lloc de rec\u00f3rrer a explicacions m\u00edtiques.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1737449927793\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Qu\u00e8 va aportar Anax\u00e0gores a la filosofia presocr\u00e0tica?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Anax\u00e0gores va introduir la idea d&#039;una ment universal (<em>nous<\/em>) com a principi organitzador del cosmos, anticipant conceptes moderns sobre la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia i l&#039;ordre.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1737449939472\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Per qu\u00e8 continuen sent rellevants els presocr\u00e0tics avui dia?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Les seves preguntes sobre la realitat, el canvi i l&#039;\u00e9sser s\u00f3n atemporals i continuen inspirant debats filos\u00f2fics i cient\u00edfics actuals.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n<div class='pt-cv-wrapper'> <div class=\"pt-cv-view pt-cv-blockgrid iscvblock iscvreal grid1 layout1\" id=\"pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii\"><div data-id=\"pt-cv-page-1\" class=\"pt-cv-page\" data-cvc=\"3\"><div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-aristoteles-etica-a-nicomaco-ebau-2023\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"685\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Aristoteles.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Arist\u00f3teles comentario de texto \u00e9tica\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-aristoteles-etica-a-nicomaco-ebau-2023\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Comentari de text \u2013 Arist\u00f2til. \u00c8tica a Nic\u00f2mac \u2013 EBAU 2023<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">Introducci\u00f3n Con este comentario de texto resuelto de Arist\u00f3teles trabajaremos un fragmento de la \u00c9tica a Nic\u00f3maco que apareci\u00f3 en &#8230;<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-aristoteles-etica-a-nicomaco-ebau-2023\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\" >Llegiu-ne M\u00e9s<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/de-la-polis-al-imperio\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.31.57-An-artistic-depiction-of-Hellenistic-philosophy-and-culture.-The-scene-shows-a-lively-gathering-in-a-Greek-stoa-with-philosophers-like-Epicurus-Zeno-768x439.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"De la Polis al Imperio\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/de-la-polis-al-imperio\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >De la Polis a l&#039;Imperi<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">Introducci\u00f3 El pas de la polis grega a l&#039;imperi hel\u00b7len\u00edstic va marcar un canvi profund en l&#039;estructura pol\u00edtica, social i \u2026<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/de-la-polis-al-imperio\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\" >Llegiu-ne M\u00e9s<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/la-discusion-etica-en-la-filosofia-griega\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.25.04-An-artistic-depiction-of-ethical-debate-in-ancient-Greek-philosophy.-The-scene-features-a-vibrant-agora-with-philosophers-like-Socrates-Plato-and-Ar-768x439.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"La discusi\u00f3n \u00e9tica en la filosof\u00eda griega\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/la-discusion-etica-en-la-filosofia-griega\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >La discussi\u00f3 \u00e8tica a la filosofia grega<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">La discussi\u00f3 \u00e8tica a la filosofia grega \u2026<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/la-discusion-etica-en-la-filosofia-griega\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\" >Llegiu-ne M\u00e9s<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/la-antropologia-en-la-filosofia-clasica\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.19.37-An-artistic-depiction-exploring-anthropology-in-classical-philosophy.-The-scene-is-divided-into-two-parts_-on-one-side-ancient-Greek-philosophers-lik-e1738432761881-768x265.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"La antropolog\u00eda en la filosof\u00eda cl\u00e1sica\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/la-antropologia-en-la-filosofia-clasica\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >L&#039;antropologia a la filosofia cl\u00e0ssica<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">\u00cdndex per a la redacci\u00f3 Introducci\u00f3: gir antropol\u00f2gic i dualisme antropol\u00f2gic \u00cdndex S\u00f2crates i l&#039;autoconeixement Plat\u00f3 i el dualisme antropol\u00f2gic: \u2026<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/la-antropologia-en-la-filosofia-clasica\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\" >Llegiu-ne M\u00e9s<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/filosofia-y-ciudadania-en-grecia\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.10.02-A-symbolic-image-representing-philosophy-and-citizenship-in-ancient-Greece-during-the-Enlightenment-period.-On-the-left-side-a-group-of-Greek-philoso-e1737573774839-768x264.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"La filosof\u00eda antigua de 2\u00ba de bachillerato\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/filosofia-y-ciudadania-en-grecia\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Filosofia i ciutadania a la Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 grega<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">\u00cdndex per a la redacci\u00f3 Introducci\u00f3: debat entre S\u00f2crates i els sofistes \/ fisis-noms Gir antropol\u00f2gic \u00cdndex Ciutadania: parresia, isegoria i \u2026<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/filosofia-y-ciudadania-en-grecia\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\" >Llegiu-ne M\u00e9s<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/las-propuestas-platonica-y-aristotelica-sobre-el-mejor-orden-social\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"279\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.13.08-An-artistic-depiction-contrasting-Platos-and-Aristotles-visions-of-the-ideal-social-order.-On-the-left-side-a-utopian-city-inspired-by-Platos-Repu-e1737801712965-768x279.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Las propuestas plat\u00f3nica y aristot\u00e9lica sobre el mejor orden social\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/las-propuestas-platonica-y-aristotelica-sobre-el-mejor-orden-social\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Les propostes plat\u00f2nica i aristot\u00e8lica sobre el millor ordre social<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">Introducci\u00f3 A la Gr\u00e8cia cl\u00e0ssica, el debat pol\u00edtic a Atenes va assolir un punt \u00e0lgid gr\u00e0cies a la confrontaci\u00f3 d&#039;idees \u2026<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/las-propuestas-platonica-y-aristotelica-sobre-el-mejor-orden-social\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\" >Llegiu-ne M\u00e9s<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/pensamiento-presocratico\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.01.28-An-evocative-image-illustrating-the-philosophical-concepts-of-reality-as-debated-by-the-Presocratics.-On-one-side-Heraclitus-is-depicted-near-a-flowi-e1738340942909-768x339.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"El problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/pensamiento-presocratico\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >El problema de la realitat als presocr\u00e0tics<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">\u00cdndex per a la redacci\u00f3 Introducci\u00f3 \u2013 Arj\u00e9 i naturalesa \u00cdndex Contextualitzaci\u00f3: pas del mite al logos Desenvolupament del concepte de \u2026<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/pensamiento-presocratico\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\" >Llegiu-ne M\u00e9s<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col\" ><div class=\"pt-cv-thumb-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/cosmovision-mitica-y-explicacion-filosofica\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-default\" target=\"_self\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"257\" src=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-09.53.19-A-visually-captivating-image-depicting-the-transition-from-a-mythical-worldview-to-a-philosophical-explanation.-On-one-side-there-is-a-scene-of-ancie-e1738431600542-768x257.webp\" class=\"pt-cv-thumbnail\" alt=\"Cosmovisi\u00f3n m\u00edtica y explicaci\u00f3n filos\u00f3fica\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/cosmovision-mitica-y-explicacion-filosofica\/\" class=\"_self\" target=\"_self\" >Cosmovisi\u00f3 m\u00edtica i explicaci\u00f3 filos\u00f2fica<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-content\">Introducci\u00f3 La hist\u00f2ria del pensament hum\u00e0 est\u00e0 marcada per una transici\u00f3 fonamental: el pas d&#039;una cosmovisi\u00f3 m\u00edtica a una \u2026<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cv-rmwrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/cosmovision-mitica-y-explicacion-filosofica\/\" class=\"_self pt-cv-readmore btn btn-success\" target=\"_self\" >Llegiu-ne M\u00e9s<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div> <\/div> <style>\n\n#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii .pt-cv-meta-fields {  }#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii .pt-cv-meta-fields * { font-size: 13px; }#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii .pt-cv-thumb-wrapper:not(.miniwrap) {  }#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii .pt-cv-thumbnail:not(.pt-cv-thumbnailsm) { height: 104px; }#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii .pt-cv-title a { display: block; }#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii .pt-cv-title:not(.pt-cv-titlesm) a { font-weight: 600;text-decoration: none;font-size: 20px; }#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii .pt-cv-titlesm a { font-weight: 600;font-size: 18px; }#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii .pt-cv-content { font-size: 15px; }#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii .pt-cv-rmwrap {  }#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii .pt-cv-readmore { color: #fff;background-color: #0075ff;font-size: 14px; }#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii .pt-cv-taxoterm {  }#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii .pt-cv-taxoterm * { color: #222;background-color: #fff6f6;font-size: 14px; }#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii + .pt-cv-pagination-wrapper {  }#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii + .pt-cv-pagination-wrapper a { font-size: 14px; }#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii > .pt-cv-page {grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);grid-gap: 20px;}\n@media all and (max-width: 1024px) { \n#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii > .pt-cv-page {}\n} \n@media all and (max-width: 767px) { \n#pt-cv-view-n9d3hgii > .pt-cv-page {grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr);}\n} <\/style>\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cdndice para la redacci\u00f3n Introducci\u00f3n La pregunta por la naturaleza de la realidad es uno de los grandes enigmas que han ocupado la mente humana desde el inicio del pensamiento filos\u00f3fico. En la Grecia del siglo VI a.C., los presocr\u00e1ticos se enfrentaron a este problema con un enfoque revolucionario: dejaron de lado las explicaciones m\u00edticas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"iawp_total_views":1046,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[408],"tags":[335,336,339,337,338,340],"class_list":["post-977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-filosofia-antigua","tag-filosofia-antigua","tag-heraclito","tag-parmenides","tag-presocraticos","tag-problema-del-ser","tag-realidad-y-cambio"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos - La Palabra Razonada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explora el el problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos y sus ideas sobre el ser, la naturaleza y el cambio.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/pensamiento-presocratico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos - La Palabra Razonada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explora el el problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos y sus ideas sobre el ser, la naturaleza y el cambio.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/pensamiento-presocratico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"La Palabra Razonada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-21T09:02:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-21T14:04:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.01.28-An-evocative-image-illustrating-the-philosophical-concepts-of-reality-as-debated-by-the-Presocratics.-On-one-side-Heraclitus-is-depicted-near-a-flowi-e1738340942909.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"452\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rubenlapalabrarazonada\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rubenlapalabrarazonada\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"rubenlapalabrarazonada\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/59cb6b1b24076cf9ee7cb9ef6ba58a3f\"},\"headline\":\"El problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-21T09:02:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-21T14:04:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1820,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6b14849be31992f9af8248d92551481c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.01.28-An-evocative-image-illustrating-the-philosophical-concepts-of-reality-as-debated-by-the-Presocratics.-On-one-side-Heraclitus-is-depicted-near-a-flowi-e1738340942909.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"Filosof\u00eda Antigua\",\"Her\u00e1clito\",\"Parm\u00e9nides\",\"presocr\u00e1ticos\",\"problema del ser\",\"realidad y cambio\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Filosof\u00eda Antigua\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/\",\"name\":\"El problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos - La Palabra Razonada\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.01.28-An-evocative-image-illustrating-the-philosophical-concepts-of-reality-as-debated-by-the-Presocratics.-On-one-side-Heraclitus-is-depicted-near-a-flowi-e1738340942909.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-21T09:02:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-21T14:04:32+00:00\",\"description\":\"Explora el el problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos y sus ideas sobre el ser, la naturaleza y el cambio.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"mainEntity\":[{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#faq-question-1737449887528\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#faq-question-1737449906962\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#faq-question-1737449913788\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#faq-question-1737449927793\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#faq-question-1737449939472\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.01.28-An-evocative-image-illustrating-the-philosophical-concepts-of-reality-as-debated-by-the-Presocratics.-On-one-side-Heraclitus-is-depicted-near-a-flowi-e1738340942909.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.01.28-An-evocative-image-illustrating-the-philosophical-concepts-of-reality-as-debated-by-the-Presocratics.-On-one-side-Heraclitus-is-depicted-near-a-flowi-e1738340942909.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":452,\"caption\":\"El problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Historia de la Filosof\u00eda\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/category\\\/historia-de-la-filosofia\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Filosof\u00eda Antigua\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/category\\\/historia-de-la-filosofia\\\/filosofia-antigua\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"El problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/\",\"name\":\"La Palabra Razonada\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6b14849be31992f9af8248d92551481c\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6b14849be31992f9af8248d92551481c\",\"name\":\"La Palabra Razonada\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/cropped-Designer-1.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/cropped-Designer-1.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/cropped-Designer-1.jpeg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"La Palabra Razonada\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/cropped-Designer-1.jpeg\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/59cb6b1b24076cf9ee7cb9ef6ba58a3f\",\"name\":\"rubenlapalabrarazonada\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c422be2cea783fae733c5b6d3cfd5e4b8282277b3f5e82d14ab306778b6f16a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c422be2cea783fae733c5b6d3cfd5e4b8282277b3f5e82d14ab306778b6f16a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c422be2cea783fae733c5b6d3cfd5e4b8282277b3f5e82d14ab306778b6f16a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"rubenlapalabrarazonada\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#faq-question-1737449887528\",\"position\":1,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#faq-question-1737449887528\",\"name\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa el concepto de arj\u0113 en los presocr\u00e1ticos?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"El <em>arj\u0113<\\\/em> es el principio fundamental o elemento b\u00e1sico que los presocr\u00e1ticos buscaron para explicar la estructura y el origen del cosmos.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#faq-question-1737449906962\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#faq-question-1737449906962\",\"name\":\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo se diferencian las ideas de Her\u00e1clito y Parm\u00e9nides sobre el cambio?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Her\u00e1clito afirmaba que el cambio es la esencia de la realidad, mientras que Parm\u00e9nides consideraba que el cambio es una ilusi\u00f3n y que la verdadera realidad es inmutable.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#faq-question-1737449913788\",\"position\":3,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#faq-question-1737449913788\",\"name\":\"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se considera a Tales de Mileto el primer fil\u00f3sofo?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Tales es considerado el primer fil\u00f3sofo porque intent\u00f3 explicar el origen del cosmos mediante un principio natural (el agua) en lugar de recurrir a explicaciones m\u00edticas.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#faq-question-1737449927793\",\"position\":4,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#faq-question-1737449927793\",\"name\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 aport\u00f3 Anax\u00e1goras a la filosof\u00eda presocr\u00e1tica?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Anax\u00e1goras introdujo la idea de una mente universal (<em>nous<\\\/em>) como principio organizador del cosmos, anticipando conceptos modernos sobre la inteligencia y el orden.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#faq-question-1737449939472\",\"position\":5,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lapalabrarazonada.es\\\/pensamiento-presocratico\\\/#faq-question-1737449939472\",\"name\":\"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 siguen siendo relevantes los presocr\u00e1ticos hoy en d\u00eda?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Sus preguntas sobre la realidad, el cambio y el ser son atemporales y contin\u00faan inspirando debates filos\u00f3ficos y cient\u00edficos actuales.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"El problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos - La Palabra Razonada","description":"Explora el el problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos y sus ideas sobre el ser, la naturaleza y el cambio.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/pensamiento-presocratico\/","og_locale":"ca_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"El problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos - La Palabra Razonada","og_description":"Explora el el problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos y sus ideas sobre el ser, la naturaleza y el cambio.","og_url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/pensamiento-presocratico\/","og_site_name":"La Palabra Razonada","article_published_time":"2025-01-21T09:02:47+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-21T14:04:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":452,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.01.28-An-evocative-image-illustrating-the-philosophical-concepts-of-reality-as-debated-by-the-Presocratics.-On-one-side-Heraclitus-is-depicted-near-a-flowi-e1738340942909.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","Est. reading time":"8 minuts"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/"},"author":{"name":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/#\/schema\/person\/59cb6b1b24076cf9ee7cb9ef6ba58a3f"},"headline":"El problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos","datePublished":"2025-01-21T09:02:47+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-21T14:04:32+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/"},"wordCount":1820,"commentCount":1,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/#\/schema\/person\/6b14849be31992f9af8248d92551481c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.01.28-An-evocative-image-illustrating-the-philosophical-concepts-of-reality-as-debated-by-the-Presocratics.-On-one-side-Heraclitus-is-depicted-near-a-flowi-e1738340942909.webp","keywords":["Filosof\u00eda Antigua","Her\u00e1clito","Parm\u00e9nides","presocr\u00e1ticos","problema del ser","realidad y cambio"],"articleSection":["Filosof\u00eda Antigua"],"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":["WebPage","FAQPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/","url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/","name":"El problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos - La Palabra Razonada","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.01.28-An-evocative-image-illustrating-the-philosophical-concepts-of-reality-as-debated-by-the-Presocratics.-On-one-side-Heraclitus-is-depicted-near-a-flowi-e1738340942909.webp","datePublished":"2025-01-21T09:02:47+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-21T14:04:32+00:00","description":"Explora el el problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos y sus ideas sobre el ser, la naturaleza y el cambio.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#faq-question-1737449887528"},{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#faq-question-1737449906962"},{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#faq-question-1737449913788"},{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#faq-question-1737449927793"},{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#faq-question-1737449939472"}],"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.01.28-An-evocative-image-illustrating-the-philosophical-concepts-of-reality-as-debated-by-the-Presocratics.-On-one-side-Heraclitus-is-depicted-near-a-flowi-e1738340942909.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.01.28-An-evocative-image-illustrating-the-philosophical-concepts-of-reality-as-debated-by-the-Presocratics.-On-one-side-Heraclitus-is-depicted-near-a-flowi-e1738340942909.webp","width":1024,"height":452,"caption":"El problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Historia de la Filosof\u00eda","item":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Filosof\u00eda Antigua","item":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/filosofia-antigua\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"El problema de la realidad en los presocr\u00e1ticos"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/","name":"La Paraula Raonada","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/#\/schema\/person\/6b14849be31992f9af8248d92551481c"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/#\/schema\/person\/6b14849be31992f9af8248d92551481c","name":"La Paraula Raonada","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-Designer-1.jpeg","url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-Designer-1.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-Designer-1.jpeg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"La Palabra Razonada"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/cropped-Designer-1.jpeg"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/#\/schema\/person\/59cb6b1b24076cf9ee7cb9ef6ba58a3f","name":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c422be2cea783fae733c5b6d3cfd5e4b8282277b3f5e82d14ab306778b6f16a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c422be2cea783fae733c5b6d3cfd5e4b8282277b3f5e82d14ab306778b6f16a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c422be2cea783fae733c5b6d3cfd5e4b8282277b3f5e82d14ab306778b6f16a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rubenlapalabrarazonada"}},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#faq-question-1737449887528","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#faq-question-1737449887528","name":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa el concepto de arj\u0113 en los presocr\u00e1ticos?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"El <em>arj\u0113<\/em> es el principio fundamental o elemento b\u00e1sico que los presocr\u00e1ticos buscaron para explicar la estructura y el origen del cosmos.","inLanguage":"ca"},"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#faq-question-1737449906962","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#faq-question-1737449906962","name":"Com es diferencien les idees d&#039;Her\u00e0clit i Parm\u00e8nides sobre el canvi?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Her\u00e1clito afirmaba que el cambio es la esencia de la realidad, mientras que Parm\u00e9nides consideraba que el cambio es una ilusi\u00f3n y que la verdadera realidad es inmutable.","inLanguage":"ca"},"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#faq-question-1737449913788","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#faq-question-1737449913788","name":"Per qu\u00e8 es considera Tales de Milet el primer fil\u00f2sof?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Tales es considerado el primer fil\u00f3sofo porque intent\u00f3 explicar el origen del cosmos mediante un principio natural (el agua) en lugar de recurrir a explicaciones m\u00edticas.","inLanguage":"ca"},"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#faq-question-1737449927793","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#faq-question-1737449927793","name":"Qu\u00e8 va aportar Anax\u00e0gores a la filosofia presocr\u00e0tica?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Anax\u00e1goras introdujo la idea de una mente universal (<em>nous<\/em>) como principio organizador del cosmos, anticipando conceptos modernos sobre la inteligencia y el orden.","inLanguage":"ca"},"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#faq-question-1737449939472","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/pensamiento-presocratico\/#faq-question-1737449939472","name":"Per qu\u00e8 continuen sent rellevants els presocr\u00e0tics avui dia?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Sus preguntas sobre la realidad, el cambio y el ser son atemporales y contin\u00faan inspirando debates filos\u00f3ficos y cient\u00edficos actuales.","inLanguage":"ca"},"inLanguage":"ca"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL\u00b7E-2025-01-21-10.01.28-An-evocative-image-illustrating-the-philosophical-concepts-of-reality-as-debated-by-the-Presocratics.-On-one-side-Heraclitus-is-depicted-near-a-flowi-e1738340942909.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3299,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-de-aristoteles-sobre-los-presocraticos\/","url_meta":{"origin":977,"position":0},"title":"Comentari de text d&#039;Arist\u00f2til sobre els presocr\u00e0tics","author":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","date":"maig 21, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Introducci\u00f3n En esta entrada vas a encontrar una selecci\u00f3n de fragmentos de la obra Metaf\u00edsica de Arist\u00f3teles en la que este autor nos explica el pensamiento de los autores presocr\u00e1ticos. Texto Aristoteles-sobre-los-presocraticos (1)Descarga Comentario explicado https:\/\/youtu.be\/0-bbgfw-ALs","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Comentario de texto&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Comentario de texto","link":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/comentario-de-texto\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/0-bbgfw-ALs\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2264,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-texto-presocraticos\/","url_meta":{"origin":977,"position":1},"title":"Comentari de text dels presocr\u00e0tics \u2013 EBAU Comunitat Valenciana 2025","author":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","date":"juny 10, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Introducci\u00f3n En este art\u00edculo trabajamos un comentario filos\u00f3fico resuelto de un fragmento de J. Barnes sobre los presocr\u00e1ticos, ideal para preparar la PAU de Historia de la Filosof\u00eda (EBAU 2025). El texto forma parte de una obra secundaria (\u201cLos presocr\u00e1ticos\u201d, 2000), por lo tanto, el comentario debe centrarse no tanto\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Comentario de texto&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Comentario de texto","link":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/comentario-de-texto\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Cosmovisi\u00f3n m\u00edtica y explicaci\u00f3n filos\u00f3fica","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL%C2%B7E-2025-01-21-09.53.19-A-visually-captivating-image-depicting-the-transition-from-a-mythical-worldview-to-a-philosophical-explanation.-On-one-side-there-is-a-scene-of-ancie-e1738431600542.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL%C2%B7E-2025-01-21-09.53.19-A-visually-captivating-image-depicting-the-transition-from-a-mythical-worldview-to-a-philosophical-explanation.-On-one-side-there-is-a-scene-of-ancie-e1738431600542.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL%C2%B7E-2025-01-21-09.53.19-A-visually-captivating-image-depicting-the-transition-from-a-mythical-worldview-to-a-philosophical-explanation.-On-one-side-there-is-a-scene-of-ancie-e1738431600542.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL%C2%B7E-2025-01-21-09.53.19-A-visually-captivating-image-depicting-the-transition-from-a-mythical-worldview-to-a-philosophical-explanation.-On-one-side-there-is-a-scene-of-ancie-e1738431600542.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2092,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/del-arche-presocratico-a-la-ousia-platonica-continuidad-y-ruptura-en-la-busqueda-del-ser\/","url_meta":{"origin":977,"position":2},"title":"Del arch\u00e9 presocr\u00e1tico a la ous\u00eda plat\u00f3nica: continuidad y ruptura en la b\u00fasqueda del ser","author":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","date":"maig 2, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Introducci\u00f3n Este art\u00edculo se inscribe en el marco del \"Tema 18: Los distintos planteamientos en torno al concepto de sustancia. Valoraci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica del concepto de causalidad\", parte del temario oficial de oposiciones de Filosof\u00eda. En este contexto, analizamos c\u00f3mo la noci\u00f3n de ous\u00eda (sustancia) pretende dar cuenta de aquello que\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;18. Los distintos planteamientos en torno al concepto de sustancia. Valoraci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica del concepto de causalidad&quot;","block_context":{"text":"18. Los distintos planteamientos en torno al concepto de sustancia. Valoraci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica del concepto de causalidad","link":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/temario-oposiciones\/18-los-distintos-planteamientos-en-torno-al-concepto-de-sustancia-valoracion-critica-del-concepto-de-causalidad\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2710,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-resuelto-sobre-el-atomismo\/","url_meta":{"origin":977,"position":3},"title":"Comentari de text resolt sobre l&#039;atomisme","author":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","date":"setembre 29, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Introducci\u00f3n Si est\u00e1s preparando la EBAU 2025 (o la Selectividad, como a\u00fan muchos la llaman), ya sabr\u00e1s que uno de los n\u00facleos tem\u00e1ticos clave del temario de Historia de la Filosof\u00eda es el pensamiento presocr\u00e1tico, y dentro de \u00e9l, el atomismo ocupa un lugar destacado. No es solo una cuesti\u00f3n\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Comentario de texto&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Comentario de texto","link":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/comentario-de-texto\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Comentario de texto atomismo","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Atomismo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Atomismo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Atomismo.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Atomismo.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":974,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/cosmovision-mitica-y-explicacion-filosofica\/","url_meta":{"origin":977,"position":4},"title":"Cosmovisi\u00f3 m\u00edtica i explicaci\u00f3 filos\u00f2fica","author":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","date":"gener 21, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Introducci\u00f3n La historia del pensamiento humano est\u00e1 marcada por una transici\u00f3n fundamental: el paso de una cosmovisi\u00f3n m\u00edtica a una explicaci\u00f3n filos\u00f3fica del mundo. Se trata de uno de los acontecimientos m\u00e1s importantes de la filosof\u00eda antigua que estudiamos en 2\u00ba de bachillerato. Este cambio no solo supuso un giro\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Filosof\u00eda Antigua&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Filosof\u00eda Antigua","link":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/filosofia-antigua\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Cosmovisi\u00f3n m\u00edtica y explicaci\u00f3n filos\u00f3fica","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL%C2%B7E-2025-01-21-09.53.19-A-visually-captivating-image-depicting-the-transition-from-a-mythical-worldview-to-a-philosophical-explanation.-On-one-side-there-is-a-scene-of-ancie-e1738431600542.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL%C2%B7E-2025-01-21-09.53.19-A-visually-captivating-image-depicting-the-transition-from-a-mythical-worldview-to-a-philosophical-explanation.-On-one-side-there-is-a-scene-of-ancie-e1738431600542.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL%C2%B7E-2025-01-21-09.53.19-A-visually-captivating-image-depicting-the-transition-from-a-mythical-worldview-to-a-philosophical-explanation.-On-one-side-there-is-a-scene-of-ancie-e1738431600542.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/DALL%C2%B7E-2025-01-21-09.53.19-A-visually-captivating-image-depicting-the-transition-from-a-mythical-worldview-to-a-philosophical-explanation.-On-one-side-there-is-a-scene-of-ancie-e1738431600542.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1261,"url":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/comentario-de-texto-platon-resuelto\/","url_meta":{"origin":977,"position":5},"title":"Comentari de text de Plat\u00f3 resolt: \u00abLa Rep\u00fablica\u00bb Llibre VI","author":"rubenlapalabrarazonada","date":"gener 30, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Introducci\u00f3n A continuaci\u00f3n te vas a encontrar con un comentario de texto de Plat\u00f3n resuelto que se corresponde con un fragmento del Libro VI de La Rep\u00fablica. El comentario de texto filos\u00f3fico es uno de los ejercicios m\u00e1s importantes y desafiantes del examen de EBAU. Este fragmento de La Rep\u00fablica\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Comentario de texto&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Comentario de texto","link":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/category\/historia-de-la-filosofia\/comentario-de-texto\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Historia de la Filosof\u00eda en 2\u00ba de Bachillerato:","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/12427-scaled-e1737650195934.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/12427-scaled-e1737650195934.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/12427-scaled-e1737650195934.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/12427-scaled-e1737650195934.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/12427-scaled-e1737650195934.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/12427-scaled-e1737650195934.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=977"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3295,"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977\/revisions\/3295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapalabrarazonada.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}